序
默认安装的cocoapods确实很好用,可是毕竟自己会写一些库和修改一些第三方库来用。所幸cocoapods确实是一个神器。他可以定义自己的库来用。
如何安装Cocoapods,请参考这篇
从头来设置
应用场景
我的boss写了一个基于MagicalRecord的CoreData的iCloud设置的类。也许我们以后要用到的机会毕竟多。单独拿出来成为一个库。现在用cocoapods来做成一个静态库。 我们这个库基于外部的MagicalRecord和SVProgressHUD.这两个库是用git submodule的方法来管理的
第一步把代码托管到一个支持git的服务器
我选择了bitbucket.因为没钱买github。
第二步删除git submodule
git submodule虽然也可以实现第三方库的管理,但是相对于cocoapods来说太麻烦了。删除就不是想cocoapods这样在Podfile里面删除配置就好的。
先删掉目录
1 2 3 | $git rm --cached Vendor/MagicalRecord $git rm --cached Vendor/SVProgressHUD $rm -rf Vendor |
删掉.gitmodules
1 | $rm .gitmodules
|
修改.git/config
把MagicalRecord和SVProgressHUD的条目删除
最后commit一下
1 2 | $ git add . $ git commit -m "Remove a submodule" |
第三步为原来的项目添加cocoapods支持
先把项目里面引用submodule的地方删除
添加Podfile到项目目录里面
内容为
1 2 3 | platform :ios, '6.0' pod 'MagicalRecord', :git => 'https://github.com/iiiyu/MagicalRecord.git', :tag => 'sumiGridDiary2.1' pod 'SVProgressHUD' |
解释一下:
第一行后面是限制模拟器版本为6.0以上。
第二行因为MagicalRecord我们改了几行代码,因此用我们自己的版本。指定git地址。和tag标签。除了tag还可以指定branch和commit。格式一样
第三行用官方的最新版本
安装Pod
1 | $pod install
|
我的安装结束以后提示
1 2 3 | [!] The target `SIStore [Debug - Release]' overrides the `HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' build setting defined in `Pods/Pods.xcconfig'. - Use the `$(inherited)' flag, or - Remove the build settings from the target. |
按照提示修改项目的Build Settings就ok了。
进入项目中把之前是包入“”的第三方头文件地方改为<>
添加.gitignore
.gitignore内容为
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | *.xcodeproj/* !*.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj build .DS_Store ._* .svn *.xcworkspace Pods Podfile.lock |
打完收工。
这样就之前的库就可以跑在cocoapods的配置下了
第四步创建自己的Podspec文件
初始化一个Podspec文件
1 | $pod spec create SIStore
|
SIStore.podspec内容如下
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 | # # Be sure to run `pod spec lint SIStore.podspec' to ensure this is a # valid spec. # # Remove all comments before submitting the spec. Optional attributes are commented. # # For details see: https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/wiki/The-podspec-format # Pod::Spec.new do |s| s.name = "SIStore" s.version = "0.0.1" s.summary = "A short description of SIStore." # s.description = <<-DESC # An optional longer description of SIStore # # * Markdown format. # * Don't worry about the indent, we strip it! # DESC s.homepage = "http://EXAMPLE/SIStore" # Specify the license type. CocoaPods detects automatically the license file if it is named # `LICEN{C,S}E*.*', however if the name is different, specify it. s.license = 'MIT (example)' # s.license = { :type => 'MIT (example)', :file => 'FILE_LICENSE' } # # Only if no dedicated file is available include the full text of the license. # # s.license = { # :type => 'MIT (example)', # :text => <<-LICENSE # Copyright (C) <year> <copyright holders> # All rights reserved. # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # ... # LICENSE # } # Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. You can often find # the email addresses of the authors by using the SCM log. E.g. $ git log # s.author = { "Xiao ChenYu" => "apple.iiiyu@gmail.com" } # s.authors = { "Xiao ChenYu" => "apple.iiiyu@gmail.com", "other author" => "and email address" } # # If absolutely no email addresses are available, then you can use this form instead. # # s.author = 'Xiao ChenYu', 'other author' # Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved. # s.source = { :git => "http://EXAMPLE/SIStore.git", :tag => "0.0.1" } # s.source = { :svn => 'http://EXAMPLE/SIStore/tags/1.0.0' } # s.source = { :hg => 'http://EXAMPLE/SIStore', :revision => '1.0.0' } # If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and # the deployment target. # # s.platform = :ios, '5.0' # s.platform = :ios # ――― MULTI-PLATFORM VALUES ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # If this Pod runs on both platforms, then specify the deployment # targets. # # s.ios.deployment_target = '5.0' # s.osx.deployment_target = '10.7' # A list of file patterns which select the source files that should be # added to the Pods project. If the pattern is a directory then the # path will automatically have '*.{h,m,mm,c,cpp}' appended. # # Alternatively, you can use the FileList class for even more control # over the selected files. # (See http://rake.rubyforge.org/classes/Rake/FileList.html.) # s.source_files = 'Classes', 'Classes/**/*.{h,m}' # A list of file patterns which select the header files that should be # made available to the application. If the pattern is a directory then the # path will automatically have '*.h' appended. # # Also allows the use of the FileList class like `source_files' does. # # If you do not explicitly set the list of public header files, # all headers of source_files will be made public. # # s.public_header_files = 'Classes/**/*.h' # A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the # target bundle with a build phase script. # # Also allows the use of the FileList class like `source_files' does. # # s.resource = "icon.png" # s.resources = "Resources/*.png" # A list of paths to preserve after installing the Pod. # CocoaPods cleans by default any file that is not used. # Please don't include documentation, example, and test files. # Also allows the use of the FileList class like `source_files' does. # # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave" # Specify a list of frameworks that the application needs to link # against for this Pod to work. # # s.framework = 'SomeFramework' # s.frameworks = 'SomeFramework', 'AnotherFramework' # Specify a list of libraries that the application needs to link # against for this Pod to work. # # s.library = 'iconv' # s.libraries = 'iconv', 'xml2' # If this Pod uses ARC, specify it like so. # # s.requires_arc = true # If you need to specify any other build settings, add them to the # xcconfig hash. # # s.xcconfig = { 'HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS' => '$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2' } # Finally, specify any Pods that this Pod depends on. # # s.dependency 'JSONKit', '~> 1.4' end |
注释里面描写的很详细,建议全部看完
去掉注释版本
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | Pod::Spec.new do |s| s.name = "SIStore" s.version = "0.0.1" s.summary = "A short description of SIStore." s.homepage = "http://EXAMPLE/SIStore" s.license = 'MIT (example)' s.author = { "Xiao ChenYu" => "apple.iiiyu@gmail.com" } s.source = { :git => "http://EXAMPLE/SIStore.git", :tag => "0.0.1" } s.source_files = 'Classes', 'Classes/**/*.{h,m}' end |
第一行和最后一行保留下来然后不管就好了
- s.name 声明库的名称
- s.version 库的版本
- s.summary 一个简短的说明文档
- s.homepage 库的首页
- s.license 库的协议
- s.author 作者
- s.source 原代码的地址
- s.source_files 原代码的目录
我们要认真填写的有s.name、s.version、s.source、s.source_files。我们有依赖其他库所以还要写s.dependency。还有一个bundle还要写s.resourcs。
最终的结果内容如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | Pod::Spec.new do |s| s.name = "SIStore" s.version = "0.0.2" s.summary = "Sumi Interactive make a new CoreData and iCloud a Third-party library on MagicalRecord." s.homepage = "http://iiiyu.com" s.license = 'MIT' s.author = { "Xiao ChenYu" => "apple.iiiyu@gmail.com" } s.source = { :git => "https://iiiyu@bitbucket.org/iiiyu/sistore.git", :tag => "0.0.2" } s.source_files = 'SIStore/*.{h,m}' s.preserve_paths = 'SIStoreDemo' s.resources = 'SIStore/SIStore.bundle' s.framework = 'CoreData' s.dependency 'MagicalRecord', :git => 'https://github.com/iiiyu/MagicalRecord.git', :tag => 'sumiGridDiary2.1' s.dependency 'SVProgressHUD' s.requires_arc = true s.platform = :ios end |
坑
cocoapods有缓存。 我一直测试刚刚搞好的自己的库一直不对。 改了2小时。 才反应过来我一直打的标签是同一个,然后cocoapods在本地缓存了一个。只对比了标签以至于我改的东西都没有用。哭。。。。