今天在开发过程中遇到了一个问题：
@Override
@Transactional
public void updateDetail(final DetailDTO dto) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("##### updateDetail开始 ##### ");
}
// TODO 先删除后新增
logger.info("##### 删除节点列表和连线列表开始 ##### ");
// 删除节点列表
nodeDao.deleteByProcessId(dto.getProcessId());
// 删除连线列表
edgeDao.deleteByProcessId(dto.getProcessId());
logger.info("##### 删除节点列表和连线列表结束 ##### ");
//
logger.info("##### 新增节点列表和连线列表开始 ##### ");
if(nodePoList.size() > 0) {
nodeDao.save(nodePoList);
}
if (edgePoList.size() > 0) {
edgeDao.save(edgePoList);
}
logger.info("##### 新增节点列表和连线列表结束 ##### ");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("##### updateDetail结束 ##### ");
}
}前端在毫米级时间内连续调用了两次这个接口方法，然后就出现了下面的报错
[2021-05-25 14:12:56.513] [] [http-nio-19997-exec-2 ] [ERROR] [c.y.i.m.s.e.d.impl.service.EventResponseProcessService :276 ] - 10.122.4.32|5f61e28932544c1382b17d2147630ca0|修改流程失败
org.springframework.orm.ObjectOptimisticLockingFailureException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:320)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:520)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:765)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:734)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:522)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:293)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:672)
at com.iot.mapp.std.ers.datastore.impl.context.EventResponseProcessContext$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$13ad1f20.updateEventResponseProcessDetail(<generated>)
at com.iot.mapp.std.ers.datastore.impl.service.EventResponseProcessService.updateProcessDetail(EventResponseProcessService.java:266)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor231.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.ecp.service.executor.engine.LocalServiceHandler.service(LocalServiceHandler.java:55)
at com.ecp.service.executor.engine.SingleServiceExecutor.execute(SingleServiceExecutor.java:41)
at com.ecp.service.executor.engine.DefaultServiceDispatcher.doProcess(DefaultServiceDispatcher.java:95)
at com.ecp.service.executor.engine.DefaultServiceDispatcher$FilterChain.process(DefaultServiceDispatcher.java:241)
at com.ecp.service.executor.engine.DefaultServiceDispatcher.dispatch(DefaultServiceDispatcher.java:63)
at com.ecp.service.tool.ExecutorUtil.synExecute(ExecutorUtil.java:557)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor206.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.ecp.framework.mvc.CommonServletInvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(CommonServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:57)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:854)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:765)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:116)
at com.ecp.framework.security.CommonSecurityInterceptor.invoke(CommonSecurityInterceptor.java:67)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:317)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:116)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127)
at com.ecp.framework.security.CommonSecurityInterceptor.invoke(CommonSecurityInterceptor.java:67)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:115)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:158)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:121)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:214)
at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:177)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.security.filter.SecurityFilter.doFilter(SecurityFilter.java:59)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.framework.filter.ResourceCacheFilter.doFilter(ResourceCacheFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.mapp.web.filter.WebProxyFilter.doFilter(WebProxyFilter.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.mapp.login.filter.LoginFilter.doWithLoginContext(LoginFilter.java:304)
at com.ecp.mapp.login.filter.LoginFilter.checkLoginContext(LoginFilter.java:233)
at com.ecp.mapp.login.filter.LoginFilter.doFilter(LoginFilter.java:156)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.mapp.login.filter.WebLoginFilter.doFilter(WebLoginFilter.java:215)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at com.ecp.core.mapp.filter.ProxyFilter.doFilter(ProxyFilter.java:338)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.SessionRepositoryFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionRepositoryFilter.java:164)
at org.springframework.session.web.http.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:165)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1201)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1782)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1741)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleStateException: Batch update returned unexpected row count from update [0]; actual row count: 0; expected: 1
at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.checkBatched(Expectations.java:67)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectations$BasicExpectation.verifyOutcome(Expectations.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.checkRowCounts(BatchingBatch.java:138)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.performExecution(BatchingBatch.java:115)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.BatchingBatch.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatch.java:97)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.AbstractBatchImpl.execute(AbstractBatchImpl.java:147)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.getBatch(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:203)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.delete(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3170)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.delete(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3446)
at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityDeleteAction.execute(EntityDeleteAction.java:98)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:582)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:456)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:337)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:39)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1282)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:465)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flushBeforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2963)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(SessionImpl.java:2339)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcCoordinatorImpl.beforeTransactionCompletion(JdbcCoordinatorImpl.java:485)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletionCallback(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:147)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.access$100(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:38)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl$TransactionDriverControlImpl.commit(JdbcResourceLocalTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:231)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:65)
at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:61)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:516)
... 119 common frames omitted
一次调用这个方法的时候没有问题，只有在高并发下连续调用的会出现这个错误，这么问题就很明显的是事物的问题
首先来说一说事物的隔离级别：
关于事务的隔离性数据库提供了多种隔离级别，mySQL数据库为我们提供的四种隔离级别：
① Serializable (串行化)：可避免脏读、不可重复读、幻读的发生。
② Repeatable read (可重复读)：可避免脏读、不可重复读的发生。
③ Read committed (读已提交)：可避免脏读的发生。
④ Read uncommitted (读未提交)：最低级别，任何情况都无法保证。
以上四种隔离级别最高的是Serializable级别，最低的是Read uncommitted级别，当然级别越高，执行效率就越低。像Serializable这样的级别，就是以锁表的方式(类似于Java多线程中的锁)使得其他的线程只能在锁外等待，所以平时选用何种隔离级别应该根据实际情况。在MySQL数据库中默认的隔离级别为Repeatable read (可重复读)。
在MySQL数据库中，支持上面四种隔离级别，默认的为Repeatable read (可重复读)；而在Oracle数据库中，只支持Serializable (串行化)级别和Read committed (读已提交)这两种级别，其中默认的为Read committed级别。
看完事物的隔离级别，我们看看并发下事务可能出现的问题：
如果没有锁定且多个用户同时访问一个数据库，则当他们的事务同时使用相同的数据时可能会发生问题。由于并发操作带来的数据不一致性包括：丢失数据修改、读”脏”数据（脏读）、不可重复读、产生幽灵数据：
假设数据库中有如下一张表：
1. 第一类丢失更新(lost update)： 在完全未隔离事务的情况下，两个事物更新同一条数据资源，某一事物异常终止，回滚造成第一个完成的更新也同时丢失。
在T1时刻开启了事务1，T2时刻开启了事务2，在T3时刻事务1从数据库中取出了id="402881e535194b8f0135194b91310001"的数据，T4时刻事务2取出了同一条数据，T5时刻事务1将age字段值更新为30，T6时刻事务2更新age为35并提交了数据，但是T7事务1回滚了事务age最后的值依然为20，事务2的更新丢失了，这种情况就叫做"第一类丢失更新(lost update)"。
2. 脏读(dirty read)：如果第二个事务查询到第一个事务还未提交的更新数据，形成脏读。
在T1时刻开启了事务1，T2时刻开启了事务2，在T3时刻事务1从数据库中取出了id="402881e535194b8f0135194b91310001"的数据，在T5时刻事务1将age的值更新为30，但是事务还未提交，T6时刻事务2读取同一条记录，获得age的值为30，但是事务1还未提交，若在T7时刻事务1回滚了事务2的数据就是错误的数据(脏数据)，这种情况叫做" 脏读(dirty read)"。
3. 虚读(phantom read)：一个事务执行两次查询，第二次结果集包含第一次中没有或者某些行已被删除，造成两次结果不一致，只是另一个事务在这两次查询中间插入或者删除了数据造成的。
在T1时刻开启了事务1，T2时刻开启了事务2，T3时刻事务1从数据库中查询所有记录，记录总共有一条，T4时刻事务2向数据库中插入一条记录，T6时刻事务2提交事务。T7事务1再次查询数据数据时，记录变成两条了。这种情况是"虚读(phantom read)"。
4. 不可重复读(unrepeated read)：一个事务两次读取同一行数据，结果得到不同状态结果，如中间正好另一个事务更新了该数据，两次结果相异，不可信任。
在T1时刻开启了事务1，T2时刻开启了事务2，在T3时刻事务1从数据库中取出了id="402881e535194b8f0135194b91310001"的数据，此时age=20，T4时刻事务2查询同一条数据，T5事务2更新数据age=30，T6时刻事务2提交事务，T7事务1查询同一条数据，发现数据与第一次不一致。这种情况就是"不可重复读(unrepeated read)"。
5. 第二类丢失更新(second lost updates)：是不可重复读的特殊情况，如果两个事务都读取同一行，然后两个都进行写操作，并提交，第一个事务所做的改变就会丢失。
在T1时刻开启了事务1，T2时刻开启了事务2，T3时刻事务1更新数据age=25，T5时刻事务2更新数据age=30，T6时刻提交事务，T7时刻事务2提交事务，把事务1的更新覆盖了。这种情况就是"第二类丢失更新(second lost updates)"。
隔离级别与并发性能的关系：
每一个隔离级别可以解决的问题：
还可以使用悲观锁或者乐观锁去处理问题（麻烦研究过的同学写了文档后at我一下，我也去看看，谢谢）
这边，我的解决办法是
增加事物的隔离级别(根据自己的需求进行判断用哪一种隔离级别)
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ)
820
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
