django学习日志（View视图）第一部分：视图语法：路由参数+反向解析

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-10 03:10:24 发布

冬天的松树

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-10 03:10:24 发布

阅读量126

点赞数

分类专栏： python 文章标签： python django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16509009/article/details/94993585

版权

python 专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

django学习日志（View视图）第一部分：视图语法：路由参数+反向解析

创建一个工程 WhatsView
django-admin.exe startproject WhatsView .
创建应用 App
python manage.py startapp App
注册app
WhatsView\WhatsView\settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'App',
]

创建路由表 urls.py
WhatsView\App\urls.py
设置路由表
WhatsView\WhatsView\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^app/', include('App.urls',namespace='appns')),
]

WhatsView\App\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include

# from django.contrib import admin
try:
    from App import admin, views
except:
    from venv.WhatsView.App import admin, views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^positionargs/(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+)', views.positionArgs,name='pafunc'),
]

WhatsView\App\views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render

# Create your views here.
def positionArgs(request,arg1,arg2,arg3):
    return HttpResponse('三个参数依次为%s,%s,%s' %(arg1,arg2,arg3))

启动服务 python manage.py runserver
打开 http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/positionargs/123/456/789
定义路由关键字参数
WhatsView\App\urls.py

urlpatterns = [
   
    url(r'^kwargs/(?P<year>\d+)/(?P<month>\d+)/(?P<date>\d+)', views.keyWordArgs, name='kwfunc'),
]

WhatsView\App\views.py

def keyWordArgs(request,date,month,year):
    return HttpResponse('用户输入的是%s年%s月%s日' %(year,month,date))

http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/kwargs/2019/7/18

正向解析

新建一个模板文件夹 templates
设置模板文件夹路径
WhatsView\WhatsView\settings.py

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        ...
        ...

新建一个html文件
WhatsView\templates\links.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <li><a href="/app/positionargs/123/456/233/">查看位置路由参数</a></li>
    <li><a href="/app/kwargs/2008/8/8/">查看关键字路由参数</a></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

定义一个访问 links.html 的路由
WhatsView\App\urls.py

urlpatterns = [

    url(r'^links/', views.gotoLinksPage, name='linkfunc'),

]

WhatsView\App\views.py

def gotoLinksPage(request):
    return render(request,'links.html')

http://127.0.0.1:8000/app/links/

反向解析

WhatsView\templates\links.html

<ul>
    <li><a href="/app/positionargs/123/456/233/">查看位置路由参数</a></li>
    <li><a href="/app/kwargs/2008/8/8/">查看关键字路由参数</a></li>

    <li><a href="{% url 'appns:pafunc' 520 666 233 %}">查看位置路由参数</a></li>
    <li><a href="{% url 'appns:kwfunc' year=2008 month=7 date=8 %}">查看关键字路由参数</a></li>
</ul>