Ubuntu 安装docker&docker-compose服务

Ubuntu 安装docker&docker-compose服务

示例Ubuntu服务器版本： Ubuntu 22.10

移除旧版本 docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

更新 apt 包索引与升级

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

安装 apt 依赖包，用于通过HTTPS来获取仓库:

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg-agent \
    software-properties-common

添加Docker的官方GPG密钥

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

#通过搜索指纹的后8个字符，验证您现在是否拥有带有指纹的密钥。 
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88 

> pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

设置稳定版仓库

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/ \
  $(lsb_release -cs) \
  stable"

如果要使用 Docker 作为非 root 用户，则应考虑使用类似以下方式将用户添加到 docker 组

sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

docker pull镜像加速源配置，docker-compose和docker共用一个

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://fudfkcar.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

安装最新版本的docker和docker compose（默认不指定版本）

sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose

安装docker和docker compose（指定版本）

仓库中列出可用版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

>  docker-ce | 5:24.0.5-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.2-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.1-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:24.0.0-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.6-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.5-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.4-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.2-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.1-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.0-1~ubuntu.22.10~kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.24~3-0~ubuntu-kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.23~3-0~ubuntu-kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.22~3-0~ubuntu-kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-kinetic | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu kinetic/stable amd64 Packages

指定版本安装

#docker
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

#docker-compose
#按版本拉取
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/{版本}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose


sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

docker-compose --version