通过url获取Json格式的数据

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;


public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    String result = "";
       
        URL url = new URL("http://www.pm25.in/api/querys/pm10.json?city=西安&token=x7KbGxeVnqmwXwV8zXAB");
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(6* 1000);//设置连接超时
            if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//得到网络返回的输入流
            if("gzip".equals(conn.getContentEncoding())){
                result = new Test2().readDataForZgip(is, "utf-8");
            }else {
                result = new Test2().readData(is, "utf-8");
            }
            conn.disconnect();
            System.out.println(result);
            System.err.println("ContentEncoding: " + conn.getContentEncoding());
    }
    //第一个参数为输入流,第二个参数为字符集编码
    public static String readData(InputStream inStream, String charsetName) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
        outStream.close();
        inStream.close();
        return new String(data, charsetName);
    }
     
    //第一个参数为输入流,第二个参数为字符集编码
    public static String readDataForZgip(InputStream inStream, String charsetName) throws Exception{
        GZIPInputStream gzipStream = new GZIPInputStream(inStream);
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer =new  byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = gzipStream.read(buffer))!=-1) {
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();
        outStream.close();
        gzipStream.close();
        inStream.close();
        return new String(data, charsetName);
    }
 
}