springMVC 拦截器 HandlerInterceptor 用法

https://my.oschina.net/fengshuzi/blog/364397

摘要: 很多时候我们都会去修改其他同事的bug，甚至是已经离职的同事的bug，有时候我们点击页面去不着到后台对应的是哪个controller，针对这个问题，其实我们可以通过sprngmvc的拦截器来拦击用户的请求从而知道页面请求的是哪个class的哪个方法，当然这些打印日志信息肯能并不适合放在生产环境，或者这个拦截器也是非必要的。。。。

一、HandlerInterceptor 用法

第一步：注册拦截器

<!-- 注册拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<bean class="com.project.base.interceptor.ControlInterceptor" />
	</mvc:interceptors>

第二步：继承HandlerInterceptor ，实现拦截器

package com.iflashbuy.limanman;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class ControlInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{
	private Logger logger  = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
	/**
	 * 执行完控制器后调用，即离开时
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
					throws Exception {
	}
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		int i = 1;
		try {
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			Map<String, Object> parmMap = request.getParameterMap();
			Iterator<String> iter = parmMap.keySet().iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Object key = iter.next();
				Object value = parmMap.get(key);
				logger.info("第" + i + "个param---->{}-{}", key, value);
				i = i + 1;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			i = 1;
		}
		i = 1;
		return true;

	}
	
}

二、后台打印信息效果

三、拓展使用拦截器实现http基本认证

/**
	 * 执行完控制器后调用，即离开时
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {

		logger.info("className--->" + arg2);
		logger.info("request--->" + request);
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {

	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		String sessionAuth = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("auth");
		if (sessionAuth != null) {
			System.out.println("this is next step");
			nextStep(request, response);

		} else {

			if (!checkHeaderAuth(request, response)) {
				response.setStatus(401);
				response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
				response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
				response.setHeader("WWW-authenticate", "Basic Realm=\"请输入管理员账号密码\"");
				return false;
			}

		}
		return true;
	}

	private boolean checkHeaderAuth(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

		String auth = request.getHeader("Authorization");
		System.out.println("auth encoded in base64 is " + getFromBASE64(auth));

		if ((auth != null) && (auth.length() > 6)) {
			auth = auth.substring(6, auth.length());

			String decodedAuth = getFromBASE64(auth);
			System.out.println("auth decoded from base64 is " + decodedAuth);

			request.getSession().setAttribute("auth", decodedAuth);
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}

	}

	private String getFromBASE64(String s) {
		if (s == null)
			return null;
		try {
			byte[] encodeBase64 = Base64.encodeBase64(s.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			return new String(encodeBase64);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return null;
		}

	}

	public void nextStep(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("you can go to the controller");
	}