案例4-行为驱动测试

新建一个features文件夹，文件夹中包含三个子文件，baidu.feature,baidu.py,terrain.py

baidu.feature

# Created by 郑晓伟 at 2019/11/19
Feature: Search in baidu website
  In order to Search in baidu website
  As a visitor
  w'll search the NBA player
  Scenario: Search NBA player
    Given I have the english name "<search_name>"
    When I search it in baidu website
    Then I see the entire name "<search_result>"

  Examples:
    |search_name|search_result|
    |Jordan     |Michael      |
    |Curry      |Stephen      |
    |Kobe       |Bryant       |

baidu.py

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
from lettuce import *
from selenium import webdriver
import time
@step('I have the english name "(.*)"')
def have_the_searchname(step,searchname):
    world.searchname=searchname

@step('I search it in baidu website')
def search_in_baidu_website(step):
    world.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:\\webdriver\geckodriver.exe")
    world.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    world.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(world.searchname)
    world.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
    time.sleep(3)

@step('I see the entire name "(.*)"')
def check_result_in_baidu(step,searchresult):
    assert searchresult in world.driver.page_source,"got word %s" %searchresult
    world.driver.quit()

terrain.py 输出日志的文件

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
from lettuce import *
import os
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',
    datafmt='%a, %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
    filename='D:/test.log',
    filemode='w'
)


@before.all
def say_hello():
    logging.info(u'开始打印日记')
    print u'开始打印日记'
@before.each_scenario
def setup_scenario(scenario):
    print 'Begin to execute scenario name:' + scenario.name
    logging.info('Begin to execute scenario name:' + scenario.name)
@before.each_step
def setup_step(step):
    run="running step %r , defined at %s" %(step.sentence,step.defined_at.file)
    print run
    logging.info(run)
@after.each_step
def teardown_step(step):
    end="End of the '%s'"%step.sentence
    print end
    logging.info(end)
@after.each_scenario
def teardown_scenario(scenario):
    print 'finished:' + scenario.name
    logging.info('finished:' + scenario.name)
@after.all
def say_goodbye(total):
    result="Congratulations,%d of %d scenarios passed!"%(total.scenarios_ran,total.scenarios_passed)
    print result
    logging.info(result)
    logging.info(u'脚本执行完毕')
    print u'脚本执行完毕'