spring框架注解笔记--@Import注解使用方式二

一、理解

    @Import注解就是之前xml配置中的import标签，可以用于依赖第三方包中bean的配置和加载
    在4.2之前支持导入配置类
    在4.2@Import注解支持导入普通的java类,并将其声明成一个bean

二、代码实现

package com.springboot.demo.importAnnotation;

public interface Person {

    public void showPosition();
}

 

package com.springboot.demo.importAnnotation;

public class Teacher implements Person {

    @Override
    public void showPosition() {
        System.out.println("i am a teacher");
    }
}

 

package com.springboot.demo.importAnnotation;

public class Student implements Person {

    @Override
    public void showPosition() {
        System.out.println("i am a student");
    }
}

  导入普通的java类

package com.springboot.demo.importAnnotation;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
@Import({Teacher.class,Student.class})
public class MainConfiguration {
}

 

package com.springboot.demo.importAnnotation;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class ImportAnnotationTest {

    public static void main (String args[]){
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfiguration.class);
        Teacher t = context.getBean(Teacher.class);
        t.showPosition();
        Student s = context.getBean(Student.class);
        s.showPosition();
    }
}

  运行结果：

  i am a teacher

  i am a student