来源:http://harrysmithliu.blog.163.com/blog/static/212381194201210221133655/
Android application 和普通的应用程序有些差别,他是由四大组件(compoment)组成的,即Activity,Service,ContentProvider ,和BroadcastReceiver。 本文介绍从一个application 调用其它application 里的 Activity 和 Service。
要启动别的app里的 Activity 和 Service,主要生成两个 intent 实例,分别把实例的action 设置成和另一个 application 里 AndroidManifest.xml定义的 intent-filter 里的Action一样:Intent::setAction(Action name)。
启动另一个app里的Activity:
Intent testActivityIntent = new Intent();
testActivityIntent.setAction("com.android.1234F");
startActivity(testActivityIntent);
com.android.1234F就是在另一个App里AndroidManifest.xml中对相应Activity定义的Action,请看
<activity android:name=".SecondAndroid"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.android.1234F" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
接着,启动另一个app里的Service:
testActivityIntent = null ;
testActivityIntent = new Intent();
testActivityIntent.setAction("android.intent.action.START_PCM_PLAY_SERVICE") ;
stopService(testActivityIntent);
startService(testActivityIntent);
android.intent.action.START_PCM_PLAY_SERVICE 就是另一个app里AndroidManifest.xml中对相应Service定义的Action,请看
<service android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:name=".ServiceInSecondAndroid"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.START_PCM_PLAY_SERVICE"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
另一个 app里的 Activity就照正常的规则来书,这里展出了一个 Service 播放pcm的例子:
public class ServiceInSecondAndroid extends Service {
private AudioTrack at = null ;
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.v("tiantian", "thirdAndroid.onCreate()");
if( at != null )
{
at.release() ;
}
at = new AudioTrack( AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC , 44100 , AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO ,AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT , 44100*4*25, AudioTrack.MODE_STATIC ) ;
if( at!= null )
Log.v("tiantian", "AudioTrack success create");
FileInputStream f1 ;
try
{
f1=new FileInputStream("/sdcard/gaosu_44100_stereo.pcm");
}
catch ( IOException e )
{
Log.v("tiantian", "gaosu_44100_stereo.pcm not exist");
return;
}
byte[] payload = new byte[44100*4*25] ;
Log.v("tiantian", "payload ok");
int len ;
try
{
len = f1.read(payload, 0, 44100*4*25);
}
catch (IOException e )
{
Log.v("tiantian", "fail to read gaosu_44100_stereo.pcm");
return ;
}
try
{
f1.close();
}
catch (IOException e )
{
Log.v("tiantian", "close error");
return;
}
at.write(payload,0,len);
at.play();
return ;
}
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.v("tiantian", "onBind");
return null;
}
}