第五章 栈与队列part02

20. 有效的括号

• 用数组模拟出一个栈即可

func isValid(s string) bool {
	piars := map[byte]byte{
		')': '(',
		']': '[',
		'}': '{',
	}
	stack := make([]byte, 10010)
	index := -1
	sb := []byte(s)
	for _, char := range sb {
		if val, ok := piars[char]; ok {
			if index < 0 {
				return false
			}
			// 需要匹配
			topVal := stack[index]
			if topVal != val {
				return false
			} else {
				index--
			}
		} else {
			index++
			stack[index] = char
		}
	}
	return index == -1
}

1047. 删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项

func removeDuplicates(s string) string {
	stack := make([]byte, 200010)
	index := -1
	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
		char := s[i]
		if index == -1 {
			// push
			index++
			stack[index] = char
			continue
		}
		topVal := stack[index]
		if topVal == char {
			// pop
			index--
		} else {
			// push
			index++
			stack[index] = char
		}
	}
	res := make([]byte, index+1)
	for i := 0; i <= index; i++ {
		res[i] = stack[i]
	}
	return string(res)
}

150. 逆波兰表达式求值

• 注意这里给的已经是后缀表达式了，不用考虑中缀转后缀问题

var nums []string
var numsIndex int

var ops []string
var opsIndex int

func pushNum(x string) {
	numsIndex++
	nums[numsIndex] = x
}
func popNum() string {
	// check
	x := nums[numsIndex]
	numsIndex--
	return x
}
func pushOp(c string) {
	opsIndex++
	ops[opsIndex] = c
}
func popOp() string {
	x := ops[opsIndex]
	opsIndex--
	return x
}
func topOp() string {
	return ops[opsIndex]
}
func parse(a, b, op string) string {
	x1, _ := strconv.Atoi(b)
	x2, _ := strconv.Atoi(a)
	switch op {
	case "+":
		return strconv.Itoa(x1 + x2)
	case "-":
		return strconv.Itoa(x1 - x2)
	case "*":
		return strconv.Itoa(x1 * x2)
	case "/":
		return strconv.Itoa(x1 / x2)

	}
	return ""
}
func evalRPN(tokens []string) int {
	// init
	nums = make([]string, 10010)
	numsIndex = -1
	ops = make([]string, 10010)
	opsIndex = -1
	// pior: + - * /
	operations := map[string]int{
		"+": 1, "-": 2, "*": 3, "/": 4, "#": 5,
	}
	//pushOp("#")
	for _, token := range tokens {
		if _, ok := operations[token]; ok {
			res := parse(popNum(), popNum(), token)
			pushNum(res)
			//pushOp(token)
		} else {
			pushNum(token)
		}
	}
	res, _ := strconv.Atoi(popNum())
	return res
}