npm install error（npm ERR! errno -4048）

报错信息：

npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! syscall unlink
npm ERR! path C:\Users\USER\WebstormProjects\myfirst_porject\node_modules\.staging\prettier-0b1922c8\standalone.js
npm ERR! errno -4048
npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, unlink 'C:\Users\USER\WebstormProjects\myfirst_porject\node_modules\.staging\prettier-0b1922c8\standalone.js'
npm ERR!  [OperationalError: EPERM: operation not permitted, unlink 'C:\Users\USER\WebstormProjects\myfirst_porject\node_modules\.staging\prettier-0b1922c8\standalone.js'] {
npm ERR!   cause: [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, unlink 'C:\Users\USER\WebstormProjects\myfirst_porject\node_modules\.staging\prettier-0b1922c8\standalone.js'] {
npm ERR!     errno: -4048,
npm ERR!     code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!     syscall: 'unlink',
npm ERR!     path: 'C:\\Users\\USER\\WebstormProjects\\myfirst_porject\\node_modules\\.staging\\prettier-0b1922c8\\standalone.js'
npm ERR!   },
npm ERR!   stack: "Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, unlink 'C:\\Users\\USER\\WebstormProjects\\myfirst_porject\\node_modules\\.staging\\prettier-0b1922c8\\standalone.js'",
npm ERR!   errno: -4048,
npm ERR!   code: 'EPERM',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'unlink',
npm ERR!   path: 'C:\\Users\\USER\\WebstormProjects\\myfirst_porject\\node_modules\\.staging\\prettier-0b1922c8\\standalone.js',
npm ERR!   parent: 'myfirst_porject'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It's possible that the file was already in use (by a text editor or antivirus),
npm ERR! or that you lack permissions to access it.
npm ERR!

 解决办法：

方法一：

需要删除npmrc文件。

强调：不是nodejs安装目录npm模块下的那个npmrc文件

而是在C:\Users{账户}\下的.npmrc文件.

方法二：

输入如下命令：

npm cache clean --force