【学习笔记】整合SSM

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 19:35:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-26 19:35:55 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc spring Mybatis 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16696457/article/details/109112688

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整合springmvc

具体配置https://www.cnblogs.com/wxisme/p/4924561.html
web.xml

web.xml中配置前端控制器DispatcherServlet
SpringMVC的核心就是DispatcherServlet，DispatcherServlet实质也是一个HttpServlet。DispatcherSevlet负责将请求分发，所有的请求都有经过它来统一分发。

  <!--配置前端控制器  controller-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> /包括所有的请求,不包括所有的.jsp页面 /*所有的请求,包括.jsp页面
  </servlet-mapping>

web.xml中配置编码过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter
在 SpringMVC 中，框架直接给我们提供了一个用来解决请求和响应的乱码问题的过滤器 CharacterEncodingFilter

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

web.xml中配置监听器ContextLoaderListener
web.xml中的配置文件中ContextLoaderListener作为监听器，会监听web容器相关事件，在web容器启动或者关闭时触发执行响应程序

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

读入spring的配置文件

  <!--设置配置文件的路径  service dao-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

springmvc.xml

开启Controller组件扫描

<!-- 打开组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wzx">
     <!-- 只处理带@Controller的请求-->
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

配置视图解析器对象

<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

过滤静态资源
方法1.采用<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

<mvc:default-servlet-handler />

在springMVC-servlet.xml中配置<mvc:default-servlet-handler />后，会在Spring MVC上下文中定义一个org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler，它会像一个检查员，对进入DispatcherServlet的URL进行筛查，如果发现是静态资源的请求，就将该请求转由Web应用服务器默认的Servlet处理，如果不是静态资源的请求，才由DispatcherServlet继续处理。一般Web应用服务器默认的Servlet名称是"default"，因此DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler可以找到它。如果你所有的Web应用服务器的默认Servlet名称不是"default"，则需要通过default-servlet-name属性显示指定：

方法2.采用<mvc:resources />

<mvc:default-servlet-handler />将静态资源的处理经由Spring MVC框架交回Web应用服务器处理。而<mvc:resources />更进一步，由Spring MVC框架自己处理静态资源，并添加一些有用的附加值功能。
首先，<mvc:resources />允许静态资源放在任何地方，如WEB-INF目录下、类路径下等，你甚至可以将JavaScript等静态文件打到JAR包中。通过location属性指定静态资源的位置，由于location属性是Resources类型，因此可以使用诸如"classpath:"等的资源前缀指定资源位置。传统Web容器的静态资源只能放在Web容器的根路径下，<mvc:resources />完全打破了这个限制。
其次，<mvc:resources />依据当前著名的Page Speed、YSlow等浏览器优化原则对静态资源提供优化。你可以通过cacheSeconds属性指定静态资源在浏览器端的缓存时间，一般可将该时间设置为一年，以充分利用浏览器端的缓存。在输出静态资源时，会根据配置设置好响应报文头的Expires 和 Cache-Control值。在接收到静态资源的获取请求时，会检查请求头的Last-Modified值，如果静态资源没有发生变化，则直接返回303相应状态码，提示客户端使用浏览器缓存的数据，而非将静态资源的内容输出到客户端，以充分节省带宽，提高程序性能。

<!--过滤静态资源   .js .css png-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

开启SpringMVC注解的支持

<!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持 @RequestMapping @RequestBody @ResponseBody-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

整合Mybatis

在spring中配置数据库连接池与四大信息(驱动,url,用户名,密码)

方式一
引入properties中的配置

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

方式二：
直接配置

<!-- 四大信息-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    <property name="user" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>

配置sessionSqlFactory对象(参数:连接池注入,别名包扫描)class文件SessionFactoryBean

<!-- session工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- com.wzx.domain.Person  person-->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.wzx.domain"/>
    <!--配置mybatis具体的属性 驼峰命名转换-->
      <property name="configuration">
    <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
      <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </bean>
  </property>
</bean>

配置扫描器扫描Dao包(注入sessionFactory)

<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
     <property name="basePackage" value="com.wzx.dao"/>
     <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

事务管理

<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.wzx.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service"/>
</aop:config>

导入依赖包
pom.xml

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
         <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
         <version>2.9.8</version>
     </dependency>
  </dependencies>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout,file
# Redirect log messages to console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout.Encoding=UTF-8
# Rirect log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=test.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=5MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--    不扫Controller,有springmvc管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.glc">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <context:annotation-config/>
<!--    数据库连接处 -->
    <bean class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- session工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- com.wzx.domain.Person  person-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.glc.bean"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- IPersonDao.xml  IPersonDao.java-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.glc.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--事务管理-->
    <tx:advice transaction-manager="transactionManager" id="interceptor">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.glc.service.*erviceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="interceptor" pointcut-ref="service"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

web.xml

  <!--设置配置文件的路径  service dao-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--配置前端控制器  controller-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!--springmvc是web层  UserController  @Controller -->
    <!-- 打开组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzx">
         <!-- 只处理带@Controller的请求-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象 /WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源   .js .css png-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持 @RequestMapping @RequestBody @ResponseBody-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>