lv创建与挂载+oracle冷备恢复

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 17:53:11 发布

Zyh_

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-28 17:53:11 发布

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分类专栏： oracle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16729455/article/details/100588172

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1、前提概述

今天一个开发测试库严重告警软件目录超过99%，这个是一个文件系统的单实例，必须要赶快进行对软件目录进行扩容。

[root@test ~]# df -h
Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/sysvg-root      9.9G  8.7G  716M  93% /
tmpfs                       127G   23G  104G  18% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                   485M   39M  421M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/sysvg-home       20G   19G  282M  99% /home
/dev/mapper/sysvg-tmp       9.9G  152M  9.2G   2% /tmp
/dev/mapper/sysvg-usr        20G  2.7G   16G  15% /usr
/dev/mapper/sysvg-var       9.9G  467M  8.9G   5% /var
/dev/mapper/sysvg-db        119G  110G  2.2G  99% /u01
/dev/mapper/datavg-omsdata 1008G   54G  903G   6% /home/nxyw/data

作为一个单实例为啥占用那么高？因为该库的数据文件放在软件目录下（默认位置/u01下）

[root@test ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               datavg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               1.64 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              428975
  Alloc PE / Size       262144 / 1.00 TiB
  Free  PE / Size       166831 / 651.68 GiB
  VG UUID               6rFimG-lC3z-v9FQ-HYEV-WofA-412n-Zy4vxE
   
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               sysvg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  8
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                7
  Open LV               7
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               222.57 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              56978
  Alloc PE / Size       56832 / 222.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       146 / 584.00 MiB
  VG UUID               6rsWqU-maob-ii7D-zhnF-eu0t-y33t-oUaFaN

软件目录（/u01）在sysvg下，这个vg本来就没有很多空间了，所以只能考虑从datavg中划空间出来使用（datavg空闲600g）。
所以我理了理操作，先对软件目录进行冷备，在将/u01挂载到datavg下的新的lv上（先取消挂载，然后再挂载上新lv上），在取消过程中/u01的所有数据会丢失所以要对它进行冷备。好了弄清了操作流程开始操作吧！

2、操作过程

操作之前我们先来看看每个lv的划分情况

[root@test enmo]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/datavg/omsdata
  LV Name                omsdata
  VG Name                datavg
  LV UUID                Kn6OjV-Nsja-BmQo-mQ5y-wbMx-uBrX-bB7Rzj
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time domstest, 2019-03-30 14:32:53 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                1.00 TiB
  Current LE             262144
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:7
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/tmp
  LV Name                tmp
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                6s7mGG-9dnc-MaYL-X9dG-WygH-oIwe-BLHhBc
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:31 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                TADmCP-WIDx-rflP-3UqH-7DAv-xY2G-f6BdVK
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:33 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                32.00 GiB
  Current LE             8192
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/var
  LV Name                var
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                c64HrJ-f8st-cLdY-LirR-PcH9-mXsu-Uozart
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:33 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:3
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                qdXL4L-VgKo-QVU6-gZSA-pBML-eCvd-IyqA6J
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:34 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                20.00 GiB
  Current LE             5120
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:4
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                h3UR3v-UUPb-r9EF-1N6Z-lDCr-Qmro-KWZjNi
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:36 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                10.00 GiB
  Current LE             2560
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/usr
  LV Name                usr
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                aW5Fab-GJIS-MYnu-lN2m-exCz-UeKa-oVLEgU
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2018-09-05 11:48:38 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                20.00 GiB
  Current LE             5120
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:5
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/sysvg/db
  LV Name                db
  VG Name                sysvg
  LV UUID                GjIyhv-QzK2-AIoy-Fbag-xLQI-OAqV-aMjyv1
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time domstest, 2018-09-28 12:25:59 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                120.00 GiB
  Current LE             30720
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:6

1、停止数据库（冷备的关键就是必须停库）

shutdown immediate

2、对软件目录打包

tar -cvf u01.tar /u01

将包移动到其他目录下

mv u01.tar /data

3、这步使用了一个备份权限的脚本，获取/u01下的所有文件的权限和属组。

./permission.pl /u01

4、在datavg下创建一个有102400个PE（刚才看到了一个PE=4G，也就是400G）的lv，名为oradb的lv

lvcreate -l 102400 -n oradb datavg

当然需要对它先进行格式化才能使用

[root@test ~]# mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/datavg/oradb
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=64 blocks, Stripe width=64 blocks
26214400 inodes, 104857600 blocks
5242880 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
3200 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 
        102400000

Checking for bad blocks (read-only test):  59.77% done, 99.41% done, 20:13 elapsed
done                                
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

5、杀掉所有在是用/u01的进程c才能取消挂载

fuser -m -k /u01

/u01取消挂载

umount /u01

6、将/u01挂载到新建的400glv

mount /dev/datavg/oradb /u01

7、将直接的tar包解压到/u01下

tar -xvf u01.tar -C /

但是解压后的文件权限有问题直接会影响数据库无法使用且无法恢复，所以这里要将之前的备份的权限恢复。

chmod u+x permission.pl
./restore*****.cmd

3、验证

[root@test /]# df -h
Filesystem                  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/sysvg-root      9.9G  8.7G  714M  93% /
tmpfs                       127G   23G  104G  18% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                   485M   39M  421M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/sysvg-home       20G   19G  282M  99% /home
/dev/mapper/sysvg-tmp       9.9G  151M  9.2G   2% /tmp
/dev/mapper/sysvg-usr        20G  2.7G   16G  15% /usr
/dev/mapper/sysvg-var       9.9G  467M  8.9G   5% /var
/dev/mapper/datavg-omsdata 1008G  118G  839G  13% /home/nxyw/data
/dev/mapper/datavg-oradb    394G  111G  264G  30% /u01

/u01成功扩容到400g的空间且oracle能够正常使用。

Zyh_

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lv创建与挂载+oracle冷备恢复

1、前提概述今天一个开发测试库严重告警软件目录超过99%，这个是一个文件系统的单实例，必须要赶快进行对软件目录进行扩容。[root@test ~]# df -hFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/mapper/sysvg-root 9.9G 8.7G 716M 93% /tmpf...
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