常用发送HTTP请求公共类

实际开发过程中常用的http请求：GET,POST

package com.demo.springbootweb.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 发送 url请求 get post
 * 请求 微信小程序
 */
public class UrlUtils {

    /**
     * 发送get请求 带参数
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 创建uri
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();
            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 发送get请求 无参数
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url) {
        return sendGet(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求 有参数
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求 无参数
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url) {
        return sendPost(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求 有参数 json
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    /**
     * 发送post请求 有参数 json
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] sendPostJson2(String url, String json) {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        // 创建默认的CloseableHttpClient实例.
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        httppost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
        httppost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        try {
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            httppost.setEntity(s);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            try {
                // 获取相应实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    inputStream = entity.getContent();
                    data = readInputStream(inputStream);
                }
                return data;
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 将流 保存为数据数组
     * @param inStream
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 创建一个Buffer字符串
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // 每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
        int len = 0;
        // 使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
        while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            // 用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        // 关闭输入流
        inStream.close();
        // 把outStream里的数据写入内存
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }

}