详解使用CSS3绘制矩形、圆角矩形、圆形、椭圆形、三角形、弧

1.矩形

绘制矩形应该是最简单的了，直接设置div的宽和高，填充颜色，效果就出来了。

2.圆角矩形

绘制圆角矩形也很简单，在1的基础上，在使用css3的border-radius，即可。

3.圆

根据圆的特性，在2的基础上，设置div的宽和高一直，为正方形，然后设置border-radius为50%即可。

4.椭圆

椭圆也很简单了，只需要在3的基础上，让div的宽和高不一致即可。为了更好看，建议宽设置为高的1.5倍。

5.三角形

三角形相对其他来说，就有点难了。这里我们要用到border-style属性在配合分别设置四个边的border的宽度来实现。最终效果见下面的代码。

6.弧

本质上是利用圆角来实现，现在需要把矩形的左上角的圆角绘制成弧形，那么把右边和底边border的宽度设成0px，让他们不可见，设置左上角圆角的半径，让其变大，看得明显些，其余的圆角半径全都设成0px，这样一个弧形就完成了。

7.平行四边形

平行四边形是在矩形的基础上运用了一个CSS3的transform属性。使用了变形效果。

8.六角星

六角星是使用了一个“:after”制作了另一个反方向的三角形，在定位层叠到一起，从而形成六角星，说白一点就是两个三角拼在一起变成了六角星。

9.五角星

五角星主要也是使用了CSS3的transform属性，并配合“:after”来使用。

10.心形、阴阳图、Point Burst、仿微信消息框、Pac-Man等就不一一举例了，大家直接看代码。

<!-- 绘制矩形 -->

<div class="rectangle"></div>

<!-- 绘制圆角矩形 -->

<div class='rounded-rectangle'></div>

<!-- 绘制圆 -->

<div class='circle'></div>

<!-- 绘制椭圆 -->

<div class='ellipse'></div>

<!-- 绘制三角形 -->

<div class='triangle'></div>

<!-- 绘制直线 -->

<div class='line'></div>

<!-- 绘制弧 -->

<div class='arc'></div>

<!-- 绘制平行四边形 -->

<div class='parallelogram'></div>

<!-- 绘制6角星 -->

<div class='star-six'></div>

<!-- 绘制五角星 -->

<div class='star-five'></div>

<!-- 绘制心形 -->

<div class='heart'></div>

<!-- 绘制pac-man -->

<div class='pac-man'></div>

<!-- 绘制微信消息框 -->

<div class='talkbubble'></div>

<!-- 绘制Point Burst -->

<div class='burst-12'></div><br/>

<!-- 绘制阴阳图 -->

<div class='yin-yang'></div>

----------------------------------------------

.rectangle {

width: 150px;

height: 100px;

background-color: orangered;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.rounded-rectangle {

width: 150px;

height: 100px;

background-color: orangered;

border-radius: 10%;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.circle {

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

background-color: orangered;

border-radius: 50%;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.ellipse {

width: 150px;

height: 100px;

background-color: orangered;

border-radius: 50%;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.triangle {

width: 0px;

height: 0px;

border-style: solid;

background-color: transparent;

border-top-color: transparent;

border-right-color: transparent;

border-bottom-color: blue;

border-left-color: transparent;

border-top-width: 50px;

border-bottom-width: 50px;

border-left-width: 50px;

border-right-width: 50px;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.line {

width: 100px;

height: 3px;

background-color: orangered;

margin-bottom: 5px;

}

.arc {

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

border-style: solid;

border-top-width: 10px;

border-bottom-width: 0px;

border-left-width: 10px;

border-right-width: 0px;

border-top-color: blue;

border-bottom-color: red;

border-left-color: red;

border-right-color: red;

background-color: transparent;

border-top-right-radius: 0px;

border-top-left-radius: 100px;

border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;

border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;

}

.parallelogram {

width: 150px;

height: 100px;

-webkit-transform: skew(20deg);

-moz-transform: skew(20deg);

-o-transform: skew(20deg);

transform: skew(20deg);

background: red;

margin-top: 20px;

margin-left: 20px;

}

.star-six {

width: 0;

height: 0;

border-left: 50px solid transparent;

border-right: 50px solid transparent;

border-bottom: 100px solid red;

position: relative;

}

.star-six:after {

width: 0;

height: 0;

border-left: 50px solid transparent;

border-right: 50px solid transparent;

border-top: 100px solid red;

position: absolute;

content: "";

top: 30px;

left: -50px;

}

.star-five {

margin: 50px 0;

position: relative;

display: block;

color: red;

width: 0px;

height: 0px;

border-right: 100px solid transparent;

border-bottom: 70px solid red;

border-left: 100px solid transparent;

-moz-transform: rotate(35deg);

-webkit-transform: rotate(35deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(35deg);

-o-transform: rotate(35deg);

transform: rotate(35deg);

}

.star-five:before {

border-bottom: 80px solid red;

border-left: 30px solid transparent;

border-right: 30px solid transparent;

position: absolute;

height: 0;

width: 0;

top: -45px;

left: -65px;

display: block;

content: '';

-webkit-transform: rotate(-35deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(-35deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-35deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-35deg);

transform: rotate(-35deg);

}

.star-five:after {

position: absolute;

display: block;

color: red;

top: 3px;

left: -105px;

width: 0px;

height: 0px;

border-right: 100px solid transparent;

border-bottom: 70px solid red;

border-left: 100px solid transparent;

-webkit-transform: rotate(-70deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(-70deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-70deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-70deg);

transform: rotate(-70deg);

content: '';

}

.heart {

width: 160px;

height: 200px;

position: relative

}

.heart:before {

content: " ";

border: 0 solid transparent;

-moz-border-radius: 100px;

-webkit-border-radius: 100px;

border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;

width: 80px;

height: 120px;

background: #669;

-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);

-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);

-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);

position: absolute;

left: 20px;

}

.heart:after {

content: " ";

border: 0 solid transparent;

-moz-border-radius: 100px;

-webkit-border-radius: 100px;

border-radius: 100px 100px 0 0;

width: 80px;

height: 120px;

background: #669;

-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);

-o-transform: rotate(45deg);

-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);

position: absolute;

left: 48px;

top: 0px;

}

.pac-man {

width: 0px;

height: 0px;

border: 60px solid red;

border-color: red transparent red red;

-moz-border-radius: 60px;

-webkit-border-radius: 60px;

border-radius: 60px;

}

.talkbubble {

width: 120px;

height: 80px;

background: red;

position: relative;

-moz-border-radius: 10px;

-webkit-border-radius: 10px;

border-radius: 10px;

margin-left: 20px;

margin-bottom: 20px;

}

.talkbubble:before {

content: "";

position: absolute;

right: 100%;

top: 26px;

width: 0;

height: 0;

border-top: 13px solid transparent;

border-right: 26px solid red;

border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;

margin-left: 20px;

margin-bottom: 20px;

}

.burst-12 {

background: red;

width: 80px;

height: 80px;

position: relative;

text-align: center;

margin-left: 20px;

}

.burst-12:before,

.burst-12:after {

content: "";

position: absolute;

top: 0;

left: 0;

height: 80px;

width: 80px;

background: red;

}

.burst-12:before {

-webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(30deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(30deg);

-o-transform: rotate(30deg);

transform: rotate(30deg);

}

.burst-12:after {

-webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);

-moz-transform: rotate(60deg);

-ms-transform: rotate(60deg);

-o-transform: rotate(60deg);

transform: rotate(60deg);

}

.yin-yang {

width: 96px;

height: 48px;

background: #eee;

border-color: red;

border-style: solid;

border-width: 2px 2px 50px 2px;

border-radius: 100%;

position: relative;

}

.yin-yang:before {

content: "";

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

left: 0;

background: #eee;

border: 18px solid red;

border-radius: 100%;

width: 12px;

height: 12px;

}

.yin-yang:after {

content: "";

position: absolute;

top: 50%;

left: 50%;

background: red;

border: 18px solid #eee;

border-radius: 100%;

width: 12px;

height: 12px;

}