java类初始化加载

java类初始化

内部类在被调用的时候初始化
类初始化顺序如下
1. 初始化父类静态代码块
2. 初始化子类静态代码块
3. 初始化父类变量
4. 初始化子类变量
5. 初始化父类构造
6. 初始化字类构造

public class Sub extends Super{

    static {
        System.out.println("sub static"); //@2
    }

    public Sub(){
        System.out.println("sub----"); //@5
    }

    @Override
    public void overrideMe() {
        System.out.println(date);
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        Sub sub=new Sub();
        sub.overrideMe();
    }
}
public class Super {
    static {
            System.out.println("super static");//@1
    }
    protected static Date date=new Date();//@3

    public Super(){
        System.out.println("super========");//@4
        overrideMe();}
    public void overrideMe(){}
}
/*执行顺序
super static
sub static
super========
Sun Jul 31 11:35:53 CST 2016
sub----
Sun Jul 31 11:35:53 CST 2016
*/

如果父类同时有两个构造方法，在子类构造方法中未调用父类构造函数，默认使用父类无参数构造。

public class Sub extends Super{

    static {
        System.out.println("sub static");
    }

    public Sub(){
        super(3);
        System.out.println("sub=====");
    }

    @Override
    public void overrideMe() {
        System.out.println(date);
    }
    public static void main(String[]args){
        Sub sub=new Sub();
        sub.overrideMe();
    }
}

public class Super {
    static {
            System.out.println("super static");
    }
    protected static Date date=new Date();

    public Super(){
        System.out.println("super========");
    }

    public Super(int i){
        System.out.println("super  -"+i+"  -========");
        overrideMe();}
    public void overrideMe(){}
}
/*
super static
sub static
super  -3  -========
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:52336', transport: 'socket'
Sun Jul 31 11:48:32 CST 2016
sub=====
Sun Jul 31 11:48:32 CST 2016
*/