关于springboot互联网架构平台实战与运维架构的笔记(四)

MongoDB集群安装配置

1.下载mongodb：https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz

2.tar -xvf jdk-8u171-linux-i586.tar.gz -C /usr/local

tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz -C /usr/local

3.cd /usr/local/

cd /usr/local/

4.mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/ mongodb

mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/ mongodb

5.cd mongodb/

cd mongodb/

6.mkdir db

mkdir db

7.mkdir logs

mkdir logs

8.cd bin/

cd bin/

9.vim mongodb.conf

vim mongodb.conf

编辑

dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
nohttpinterface=true

10.在三台服务器上运行mongodb
CentOSDemo1
192.168.101.110

CentOSDemo2
192.168.101.111

CentOSDemo3
192.168.101.112

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --replSet repset -f /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

11.在CentOSDemo1（192.168.101.110）上登录mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo

12.use admin

use admin

定义副本集配置变量，这里的_id:”repset”和上面命令参数–replSet repset保持一致

config = { _id:"repset", members:[{_id:0,host:"192.168.101.110:27017"},{_id:1,host:"192.168.101.111:27017"},{_id:2,host:"192.168.101.112:27017"}]}

初始化副本集群：

rs.initiate(config);

> rs.initiate(config);
{ "ok" : 1 }

代表成功

13.rs.status();

rs.status();

查看集群节点的状态，结果如下

repset:PRIMARY> rs.status();
{
	"set" : "repset",
	"date" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:25.614Z"),
	"myState" : 1,
	"term" : NumberLong(1),
	"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : NumberLong(2000),
	"optimes" : {
		"lastCommittedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"appliedOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		},
		"durableOpTime" : {
			"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
			"t" : NumberLong(1)
		}
	},
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"name" : "192.168.101.110:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 1,
			"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
			"uptime" : 704,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:16Z"),
			"infoMessage" : "could not find member to sync from",
			"electionTime" : Timestamp(1540307974, 1),
			"electionDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:19:34Z"),
			"configVersion" : 1,
			"self" : true
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"name" : "192.168.101.111:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 122,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:16Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:16Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:24.592Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:23.696Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.101.110:27017",
			"configVersion" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"name" : "192.168.101.112:27017",
			"health" : 1,
			"state" : 2,
			"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
			"uptime" : 122,
			"optime" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDurable" : {
				"ts" : Timestamp(1540308076, 1),
				"t" : NumberLong(1)
			},
			"optimeDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:16Z"),
			"optimeDurableDate" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:16Z"),
			"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:24.592Z"),
			"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("2018-10-23T15:21:23.632Z"),
			"pingMs" : NumberLong(0),
			"syncingTo" : "192.168.101.110:27017",
			"configVersion" : 1
		}
	],
	"ok" : 1
}
repset:PRIMARY> 

14.测试集群功能，在CentOSDemo1（192.168.101.110）上

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo 127.0.0.1:27017

15.use test;

use test;

16.插入数据

db.testdb.insert({"test1":"testval1"});

db.testdb.insert({"zhongguo":"testval1"});

17.在副本节点CentOSDemo2（192.168.101.111）和 CentOSDemo3（192.168.101.112）上use test;
之后show tables;显示
repset:SECONDARY> use test;
switched to db test
repset:SECONDARY> show tables
2018-10-23T23:40:07.731+0800 E QUERY [thread1] Error: listCollections failed: {
“ok” : 0,
“errmsg” : “not master and slaveOk=false”,
“code” : 13435,
“codeName” : “NotMasterNoSlaveOk”
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
DB.prototype._getCollectionInfosCommand@src/mongo/shell/db.js:807:1
DB.prototype.getCollectionInfos@src/mongo/shell/db.js:819:19
DB.prototype.getCollectionNames@src/mongo/shell/db.js:830:16
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:762:9
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:659:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1
是因为mongodb默认是从主节点读写数据，副本节点上不允许读，设置副本节点可读。

db.getMongo().setSlaveOk();

如上