《springboot学习》十四 spring boot整合Ehcache步骤

1 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.cloudtech</groupId>
	<artifactId>01-springboot-hello</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath />
		<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	<properties>
	    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- junit jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- mybatis启动器  -->
	    <dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.9</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 增加thymeleaf坐标  -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 热部署 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Spring Boot缓存支持启动器 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Ehcache坐标 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
			<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!--通用Mapper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--pageHelper分页 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2 创建ehcache文件

ehcache.xml

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">

    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

  <!--defaultCache:echcache的默认缓存策略  -->
    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </defaultCache>
    <!-- 自定义缓存策略 -->
    <cache name="users"
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
    </cache>
</ehcache>

 3.application.yml

server:
  port: 8082
  
  
spring:
    datasource:
    #   数据源基本配置
        url: jdbc:mysql://120.78.150.135:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true
        username: root
        password: root
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    cache:  ##配置 ehcache缓存
    ehcache:
      config:  ehcache.xml  
      
#mybatis相关配置
mybatis:
  #当mybatis的xml文件和mapper接口不在相同包下时
  #需要用mapperLocations属性指定xml文件的路径。  
  #*是个通配符,代表所有的文件,**代表所有目录下
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/com/cloudtech/mapper/*.xml
  #指定bean所在包 
  #在mapper.xml中可以使用别名而不使用类的全路径名
  type-aliases-package: com.cloudtech.entity  
      
       
#通用mapper配置
mapper:
  identity: MYSQL   # 取主键的方式
  before: false      # 主键递增
  not-empty: true   # 按主键插入或更新时,是否判断字符串 != ''
  style: camelhumpandlowercase  # 实体类与表中字段的映射方式:驼峰转带下划线的小写格式
  wrap-keyword: '{0}'   # 自动配置关键字,配置后不需要使用 @Column 指定别名
  safe-delete: true   # 删除时必须设置查询条件
  safe-update: true   # 更新时必须设置查询条件
  use-java-type: true   # 是否映射Java基本数据类型
  mappers: tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper
  
 
#pagehelper分页插件
pagehelper:
    helperDialect: mysql
    reasonable: true
    supportMethodsArguments: true
    params: count=countSql           

4.修改启动类

package com.cloudtech;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;

import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

/**
 * 
* @ClassName: App2  
* @Description:   
* @author wude  
* @date 2018年12月11日  
*
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan  
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.cloudtech.dao")
@EnableCaching   //启动缓存
public class App2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App2.class, args);
	}
}

5.代码

 

package com.cloudtech.dao;

import com.cloudtech.entity.Role;

import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;



public interface RoleMapper extends Mapper<Role>{

  
}

RoleService.java 

package com.cloudtech.service;

import com.cloudtech.entity.Role;

public interface RoleService {
	/**
	 * 根据id查询角色信息
	 * @param id
	 * @return
	 */
	public Role findRoleById(Integer id);
}

RoleServiceImpl.java 

package com.cloudtech.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.cloudtech.dao.RoleMapper;
import com.cloudtech.entity.Role;
import com.cloudtech.service.RoleService;

@Service
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService{
	@Autowired
	private RoleMapper roleMapper;
	
	@Cacheable(value="users")
	@Override
	public Role findRoleById(Integer id) {
		return roleMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
	}

}

注意:@Cacheable(value="users")    users是ehcache.xml中自定义的name的名字

单元测试类

package com.cloudtech.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.cloudtech.App2;
import com.cloudtech.dao.RoleMapper;
import com.cloudtech.entity.Role;
import com.cloudtech.service.RoleService;

/**
 * spring 测试类
 * @RunWith:启动器
 * SpringJUnit4ClassRunner  让junit和spring环境进行整合
 * @SpringBootTest  1.当前类为spring的测试类   2加载spring boot启动类,启动spring boots
 * 
* @ClassName: RoleTest  
* @Description:   
* @author wude  
* @date 2018年12月12日  
*
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes={App2.class})
public class RoleTest {
	@Autowired
	RoleService roleService;
	
	
	@Test
	public void testRoleById(){
		System.out.println("第一次查询:"+roleService.findRoleById(22));
		System.out.println("第二次查询:"+roleService.findRoleById(22));
	}
}

效果图

打印一次说明缓存配置成功

注意:Role对象需要序列化 

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