2021-10-17

            <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/blogv2/dist/mdeditor/css/editerView/ck_htmledit_views-1a85854398.css"><div id="content_views" class="htmledit_views">
                <p>1.安装Apache2和MariaDB</p> 

sudo apt update

sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php7.4

sudo apt install php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl

sudo apt install php7.4-gmp php7.4-bcmath php-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip

2.数据库中创建nextcloud的数据库

sudo /etc/init.d/mysql startsudo mysql -uroot -p

登录数据库，并输入密码

成功登录后，创建nextcloud. 

CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

quit;

上述有username可以任意设置，比如nextcloud, 

password自己设置，比如123456,这只是示例

3.下载nextcloud

从这个网页下载https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server, 有zip和gz等压缩包

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-20.0.2.zip

unzip nextcloud-20.0.2.zip

sudo cp -r nextcloud /var/www

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/

4.增加nextcloud.conf配置文件

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

增加以下内容

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Alias /nextcloud 
     
     "/var/www/nextcloud/"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <
     
     Directory /
     
     var/www/nextcloud/>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Require all granted
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     AllowOverride All
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     <IfModule mod_dav.c>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     Dav off
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </IfModule>
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     </
     
     Directory>
    
    
   
   
 
 

sudo a2ensite nextcloud.conf

sudo -i

a2enmod rewrite

a2enmod headersa2enmod enva2enmod dira2enmod mime

a2enmod setenvif

Satisfy Any

service apache2 restart

再CTRL+C 退出root用户

 

5.如果开启SSL，也就是https

需要a2enmod ssla2ensite default-sslservice apache2 reload

同时/etc/apache2/sites-available/目录下的default-ssl.conf 文件中

修改SSLCertificateFile和SSLCertificateKeyFile的内容. 分别是pem和key的路径。这个是自己申请域名的SSL得到的证书和密钥

SSLCertificateFile     xxxx.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile yyyyy.key

 

6.访问http://domain/nextcloud进行nextcloud的配置