使用 git branch -a
命令可以查看所有本地分支和远程分支(git branch -r
可以只查看远程分支)
发现很多在远程仓库已经删除的分支在本地依然可以看到。
$ git branch -a
movtop
task_develop
* weibo
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/task_develop
remotes/origin/develop
remotes/origin/fix_composer_repositories_type
remotes/origin/join_weixin_module
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/mining-backup
remotes/origin/movtop
remotes/origin/right
remotes/origin/schedule_dev
remotes/origin/stuff_web_fix
remotes/origin/task_develop
remotes/origin/task_idea
remotes/origin/task_temp
remotes/origin/task_yqj
remotes/origin/weibo
remotes/origin/weixin_temp
使用命令 git remote show origin
,可以查看remote地址,远程分支,还有本地分支与之相对应关系等信息。
$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
Fetch URL: https://xxx@gitlab.com/xxx/xxx.git
Push URL: https://xxx@gitlab.com/xxx/xxx.git
HEAD branch: task_develop
Remote branches:
master tracked
mining-backup tracked
refs/remotes/origin/develop stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/fix_composer_repositories_type stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/join_weixin_module stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/movtop stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/right stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/schedule_dev stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/stuff_web_fix stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/task_temp stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
refs/remotes/origin/weibo stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)
task_develop tracked
task_idea tracked
task_yqj tracked
weixin_temp tracked
Local branches configured for 'git pull':
movtop merges with remote movtop
task_develop merges with remote task_develop
weibo merges with remote weibo
Local ref configured for 'git push':
task_develop pushes to task_develop (up to date)
此时我们可以看到那些远程仓库已经不存在的分支,根据提示,使用 git remote prune origin
命令:
$ git remote prune origin
Pruning origin
URL: https://xxx@gitlab.com/xxx/xxx.git
* [pruned] origin/develop
* [pruned] origin/fix_composer_repositories_type
* [pruned] origin/join_weixin_module
* [pruned] origin/movtop
* [pruned] origin/right
* [pruned] origin/schedule_dev
* [pruned] origin/stuff_web_fix
* [pruned] origin/task_temp
* [pruned] origin/weibo
这样就删除了那些远程仓库不存在的分支。