SpringMVC入门教程

1.使用maven创建web-app项目

2.添加所需要的jar包

在maven配置pom.xml添加一下属性

	<dependency>
		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
		<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		<version>4.0.0-b01</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		<version>3.5</version>
	</dependency>

3.修改web.xml文件

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <!-- DispatcherServlet对应的context m默认为/WEB-INF/$servlet-name$-servlet.xml -->
      <init-param>
      <!-- 改变 DispatcherServlet的默认配置-->
	      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	      <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>      
  </servlet-mapping>

4.在WEB-INF/创建mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"			//手动添加springMVC的支持
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd    //手动添加springMVC的支持
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
       
    <!-- 启用spring mvc注解 -->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	
	<!-- HandlerMapping -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
	 
	<!-- HandlerAdapter -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

	<context:component-scan base-package="cn"/>    //扫描cn包下的Spring注解配置
	<mvc:annotation-driven /> 
	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

5.在WEB-INF/新建jsp文件夹

并创建hello.jsp

6.创建类

package cn.luofeel.lmuke;//注意cn包

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloMVC {
	// /hello/mvc
	@RequestMapping("/mvc")
	public String helloMvc(){
		System.out.println("123");
		return "home";
	}
	

}