【LeetCode】 402. Remove K Digits 移掉K位数字(Medium)(JAVA)
题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-k-digits/
题目描述:
Given a non-negative integer num represented as a string, remove k digits from the number so that the new number is the smallest possible.
Note:
- The length of num is less than 10002 and will be ≥ k.
- The given num does not contain any leading zero.
Example 1:
Input: num = "1432219", k = 3
Output: "1219"
Explanation: Remove the three digits 4, 3, and 2 to form the new number 1219 which is the smallest.
Example 2:
Input: num = "10200", k = 1
Output: "200"
Explanation: Remove the leading 1 and the number is 200. Note that the output must not contain leading zeroes.
Example 3:
Input: num = "10", k = 2
Output: "0"
Explanation: Remove all the digits from the number and it is left with nothing which is 0.
题目大意
给定一个以字符串表示的非负整数 num,移除这个数中的 k 位数字,使得剩下的数字最小。
解题方法
递归方法
- 采用递归方法,找出如果只删除一个数,需要删除哪个?
- 如果后一个数小于前一个数,则删除当前元素;如果找不到,就删除最后一个元素
- 如果删除一个元素后,开始的元素有 0 ,删除直到开始没有 0 为止
- 不断递归找下一个元素
class Solution {
public String removeKdigits(String num, int k) {
if (k >= num.length()) return "0";
if (k == 0) return num;
int start = 1;
while (start < num.length()) {
if (num.charAt(start) < num.charAt(start - 1)) {
break;
} else {
start++;
}
}
num = num.substring(0, start - 1) + num.substring(start, num.length());
start = 0;
while (num.length() > start) {
if (num.charAt(start) == '0') {
start++;
} else {
break;
}
}
return removeKdigits(num.substring(start, num.length()), k - 1);
}
}
执行用时:15 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 25.11% 的用户
内存消耗:43.4 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 5.03% 的用户
循环方法
- 循环方法和递归类似
- 删除所有后一个数字小于当前数字的元素
- 如果还不够,从后往前删
- 删除开始的所有 0
class Solution {
public String removeKdigits(String num, int k) {
if (k >= num.length()) return "0";
if (k == 0) return num;
StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder(num);
for (int i = 0; i < res.length() - 1; i++) {
while (i >= 0 && i < res.length() - 1 && k > 0 && res.charAt(i) > res.charAt(i + 1)) {
res.deleteCharAt(i);
i--;
k--;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
res.deleteCharAt(res.length() - 1);
}
while (res.length() > 0 && res.charAt(0) == '0') {
res.deleteCharAt(0);
}
return res.length() == 0 ? "0" : res.toString();
}
}
执行用时:6 ms, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 86.43% 的用户
内存消耗:38.6 MB, 在所有 Java 提交中击败了 80.59% 的用户
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6c56d31f951aece27c5faae608dfac2e.jpeg#pic_center)