【LeetCode】133. Clone Graph 克隆图（Medium）（JAVA）

【LeetCode】133. Clone Graph 克隆图（Medium）（JAVA）

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/clone-graph/

题目描述：

Given a reference of a node in a connected undirected graph.

Return a deep copy (clone) of the graph.

Each node in the graph contains a val (int) and a list (List[Node]) of its neighbors.

class Node {
    public int val;
    public List<Node> neighbors;
}

Test case format:

For simplicity sake, each node’s value is the same as the node’s index (1-indexed). For example, the first node with val = 1, the second node with val = 2, and so on. The graph is represented in the test case using an adjacency list.

Adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each list describes the set of neighbors of a node in the graph.

The given node will always be the first node with val = 1. You must return the copy of the given node as a reference to the cloned graph.

Example 1:

Input: adjList = [[2,4],[1,3],[2,4],[1,3]]
Output: [[2,4],[1,3],[2,4],[1,3]]
Explanation: There are 4 nodes in the graph.
1st node (val = 1)'s neighbors are 2nd node (val = 2) and 4th node (val = 4).
2nd node (val = 2)'s neighbors are 1st node (val = 1) and 3rd node (val = 3).
3rd node (val = 3)'s neighbors are 2nd node (val = 2) and 4th node (val = 4).
4th node (val = 4)'s neighbors are 1st node (val = 1) and 3rd node (val = 3).

Example 2:

Input: adjList = [[]]
Output: [[]]
Explanation: Note that the input contains one empty list. The graph consists of only one node with val = 1 and it does not have any neighbors.

Example 3:

Input: adjList = []
Output: []
Explanation: This an empty graph, it does not have any nodes.

Example 4:

Input: adjList = [[2],[1]]
Output: [[2],[1]]

Constraints:

• 1 <= Node.val <= 100
• Node.val is unique for each node.
• Number of Nodes will not exceed 100.
• There is no repeated edges and no self-loops in the graph.
• The Graph is connected and all nodes can be visited starting from the given node.

题目大意

给你无向 连通 图中一个节点的引用，请你返回该图的 深拷贝（克隆）。

图中的每个节点都包含它的值 val（int） 和其邻居的列表（list[Node]）。

class Node {
    public int val;
    public List<Node> neighbors;
}

测试用例格式：

简单起见，每个节点的值都和它的索引相同。例如，第一个节点值为 1（val = 1），第二个节点值为 2（val = 2），以此类推。该图在测试用例中使用邻接列表表示。

邻接列表 是用于表示有限图的无序列表的集合。每个列表都描述了图中节点的邻居集。

给定节点将始终是图中的第一个节点（值为 1）。你必须将 给定节点的拷贝 作为对克隆图的引用返回。

提示：

1. 节点数不超过 100 。
2. 每个节点值 Node.val 都是唯一的，1 <= Node.val <= 100。
3. 无向图是一个简单图，这意味着图中没有重复的边，也没有自环。
4. 由于图是无向的，如果节点 p 是节点 q 的邻居，那么节点 q 也必须是节点 p 的邻居。
5. 图是连通图，你可以从给定节点访问到所有节点。

解题方法

1. 这一题的主要问题是存在环，如果不解开环的话，必然会循环调用
2. 为了解开环，因为题目里指明了 node.val 是独一无二的，用一个 map 来存储，key 值就是 node.val，在往下遍历前，先把当前元素存入 map 中

class Solution {
    Map<Integer, Node> map = new HashMap<>();
    public Node cloneGraph(Node node) {
        if (node == null) return null;
        if (map.get(node.val) != null) return map.get(node.val);
        ArrayList<Node> neighbors = new ArrayList<>();
        map.put(node.val, new Node(node.val, neighbors));
        for (int i = 0; i < node.neighbors.size(); i++) {
            neighbors.add(cloneGraph(node.neighbors.get(i)));
        }
        return map.get(node.val);
    }
}

执行耗时:33 ms,击败了97.89% 的Java用户
内存消耗:38.7 MB,击败了95.85% 的Java用户

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