【LeetCode】1203. Sort Items by Groups Respecting Dependencies 项目管理（Hard）（JAVA）每日一题

【LeetCode】1203. Sort Items by Groups Respecting Dependencies 项目管理（Hard）（JAVA）

题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/sort-items-by-groups-respecting-dependencies/

题目描述：

There are n items each belonging to zero or one of m groups where group[i] is the group that the i-th item belongs to and it’s equal to -1 if the i-th item belongs to no group. The items and the groups are zero indexed. A group can have no item belonging to it.

Return a sorted list of the items such that:

• The items that belong to the same group are next to each other in the sorted list.
• There are some relations between these items where beforeItems[i] is a list containing all the items that should come before the i-th item in the sorted array (to the left of the i-th item).

Return any solution if there is more than one solution and return an empty list if there is no solution.

Example 1:

Input: n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3,6],[],[],[]]
Output: [6,3,4,1,5,2,0,7]
Example 2:

Input: n = 8, m = 2, group = [-1,-1,1,0,0,1,0,-1], beforeItems = [[],[6],[5],[6],[3],[],[4],[]]
Output: []
Explanation: This is the same as example 1 except that 4 needs to be before 6 in the sorted list.

Constraints:

• 1 <= m <= n <= 3 * 10^4
• group.length == beforeItems.length == n
• -1 <= group[i] <= m - 1
• 0 <= beforeItems[i].length <= n - 1
• 0 <= beforeItems[i][j] <= n - 1
• i != beforeItems[i][j]
• beforeItems[i] does not contain duplicates elements.

题目大意

公司共有 n 个项目和  m 个小组，每个项目要不无人接手，要不就由 m 个小组之一负责。

group[i] 表示第 i 个项目所属的小组，如果这个项目目前无人接手，那么 group[i] 就等于 -1。（项目和小组都是从零开始编号的）小组可能存在没有接手任何项目的情况。

请你帮忙按要求安排这些项目的进度，并返回排序后的项目列表：

• 同一小组的项目，排序后在列表中彼此相邻。
• 项目之间存在一定的依赖关系，我们用一个列表 beforeItems 来表示，其中 beforeItems[i] 表示在进行第 i 个项目前（位于第 i 个项目左侧）应该完成的所有项目。

如果存在多个解决方案，只需要返回其中任意一个即可。如果没有合适的解决方案，就请返回一个 空列表 。

解题方法

1. 采用拓扑排序
2. note: Leetcode 官网解答

class Solution {
    public int[] sortItems(int n, int m, int[] group, List<List<Integer>> beforeItems) {
        List<List<Integer>> groupItem = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m; ++i) {
            groupItem.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }

        // 组间和组内依赖图
        List<List<Integer>> groupGraph = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m; ++i) {
            groupGraph.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }
        List<List<Integer>> itemGraph = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            itemGraph.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
        }

        // 组间和组内入度数组
        int[] groupDegree = new int[n + m];
        int[] itemDegree = new int[n];

        List<Integer> id = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n + m; ++i) {
            id.add(i);
        }

        int leftId = m;
        // 给未分配的 item 分配一个 groupId
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (group[i] == -1) {
                group[i] = leftId;
                leftId += 1;
            }
            groupItem.get(group[i]).add(i);
        }
        // 依赖关系建图
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            int curGroupId = group[i];
            for (int item : beforeItems.get(i)) {
                int beforeGroupId = group[item];
                if (beforeGroupId == curGroupId) {
                    itemDegree[i] += 1;
                    itemGraph.get(item).add(i);
                } else {
                    groupDegree[curGroupId] += 1;
                    groupGraph.get(beforeGroupId).add(curGroupId);
                }
            }
        }

        // 组间拓扑关系排序
        List<Integer> groupTopSort = topSort(groupDegree, groupGraph, id);
        if (groupTopSort.size() == 0) {
            return new int[0];
        }
        int[] ans = new int[n];
        int index = 0;
        // 组内拓扑关系排序
        for (int curGroupId : groupTopSort) {
            int size = groupItem.get(curGroupId).size();
            if (size == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            List<Integer> res = topSort(itemDegree, itemGraph, groupItem.get(curGroupId));
            if (res.size() == 0) {
                return new int[0];
            }
            for (int item : res) {
                ans[index++] = item;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    public List<Integer> topSort(int[] deg, List<List<Integer>> graph, List<Integer> items) {
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        for (int item : items) {
            if (deg[item] == 0) {
                queue.offer(item);
            }
        }
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int u = queue.poll();
            res.add(u);
            for (int v : graph.get(u)) {
                if (--deg[v] == 0) {
                    queue.offer(v);
                }
            }
        }
        return res.size() == items.size() ? res : new ArrayList<Integer>();
    }
}

执行耗时:32 ms,击败了67.12% 的Java用户
内存消耗:58.7 MB,击败了52.17% 的Java用户

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