<黑马程序员>关于线程锁的使用

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之前学习JAVA，对多线程的处理，一直使用synchronized，但看完1.5的特性之后，学会了使用LOCK替代synchroized，更灵活方便一些。

那么下面就对lock的用法用程序说明一下：

Lock_cuser类

package com.thread.lock;


import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
/*
 * 1、JDK1.5更新功能，使用LOCK替代 synchronized
 * 2、优点：每一个锁可以创建多个钥匙
 * */

public class Lock_cuser {
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private boolean flag = false;
	Lock lk = new ReentrantLock();//实现Lock借口的ReentrantLock()对象
	Condition cond1 =lk.newCondition();//创建一把钥匙
	Condition cond2 =lk.newCondition();//又创建一把钥匙
	public void set(String name, String sex){
		lk.lock();
		try{
			while(flag)
				try {
					cond1.await();//cond1线程等待
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			this.name = name;
			this.sex = sex;
			flag = true;
			cond2.signalAll();//唤醒所有cond2线程
			
		}finally{
			lk.unlock();
		}

			
	}
	
	public  void put(){
		lk.lock();
		try{
			while(!flag)
				try {
					cond2.await();//cond2线程等待
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			System.out.println(".....姓名："+name+"....性别"+sex);
			flag = false;
			cond1.signalAll();//唤醒所有cond1线程
		}finally{
			lk.unlock();//释放锁
		}
	}

}

Lock_thread类

package com.thread.lock;

public class Lock_thread implements Runnable{
	Lock_cuser i;
	Lock_thread(Lock_cuser i){
		this.i = i;
	}
	public  void run(){
		int t = 0;
		while(true){
			if(t == 0)
				i.set("zhang san", "nan");
			else
				i.set("李四", "女");	
			t = (t+1)%2;
		}
			
	}
}

class Lock_thread_out implements Runnable{
	Lock_cuser i;
	Lock_thread_out(Lock_cuser i){
		this.i = i;
	}
	public void run(){
		while(true){
			i.put();	
		}
		
	}
}

主函数Lock_main类

package com.thread.lock;


public class Lock_main {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Lock_cuser l = new Lock_cuser();
		Lock_thread lt1 = new Lock_thread(l);
		Lock_thread_out lt2 = new Lock_thread_out(l);
		
		Thread t1 = new Thread(lt1);
		Thread t2 = new Thread(lt2);
		Thread t3 = new Thread(lt1);
		Thread t4 = new Thread(lt2);
		
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	    t4.start();
	}


}

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