Calendar

Calendar是抽象类,创建实例时不能用new,而是使用Calendar.getInstance();

calendar.getActualMaximum(5)
给定Calendar的时间值，返回指定日历字段可能拥有的最大值

里面数字的意义

java.util.Calendar
public static final int	ALL_STYLES	0
public static final int	AM	0
public static final int	AM_PM	9
public static final int	APRIL	3
public static final int	AUGUST	7
public static final int	DATE	5
public static final int	DAY_OF_MONTH	5
public static final int	DAY_OF_WEEK	7
public static final int	DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH	8
public static final int	DAY_OF_YEAR	6
public static final int	DECEMBER	11
public static final int	DST_OFFSET	16
public static final int	ERA	0
public static final int	FEBRUARY	1
public static final int	FIELD_COUNT	17
public static final int	FRIDAY	6
public static final int	HOUR	10
public static final int	HOUR_OF_DAY	11
public static final int	JANUARY	0
public static final int	JULY	6
public static final int	JUNE	5
public static final int	LONG	2
public static final int	MARCH	2
public static final int	MAY	4
public static final int	MILLISECOND	14
public static final int	MINUTE	12
public static final int	MONDAY	2
public static final int	MONTH	2
public static final int	NOVEMBER	10
public static final int	OCTOBER	9
public static final int	PM	1
public static final int	SATURDAY	7
public static final int	SECOND	13
public static final int	SEPTEMBER	8
public static final int	SHORT	1
public static final int	SUNDAY	1
public static final int	THURSDAY	5
public static final int	TUESDAY	3
public static final int	UNDECIMBER	12
public static final int	WEDNESDAY	4
public static final int	WEEK_OF_MONTH	4
public static final int	WEEK_OF_YEAR	3
public static final int	YEAR	1
public static final int	ZONE_OFFSET	15

多次调用 set() 不会触发多次不必要的计算

日历字段 f 是立即更改的，但是直到下次调用 get()、getTime()、getTimeInMillis()、add() 或 roll() 时才会重新计算日历的时间值（以毫秒为单位）