php 循环与引用的坑

今天项目集成富文本编辑器ueditor时, 需要将图片存储到cdn源站,想通了流程,觉得这都小意思,一顿操作猛如虎,没想到跑起来时出问题了,定位原因,循环里死活取不到正确的数据, 话不多数上代码

<?php
$data = ['a','b','c','d'];
foreach ($data as $k=>&$v){
    $v.=$k ;var_dump($v);
}
// unset($v);
foreach ($data as $k=>$v){
    var_dump($data);
}

打印结果:

string(2) "a0"
string(2) "b1"
string(2) "c2"
string(2) "d3"
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "b1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "c2"
  [3]=>
  &string(2) "a0"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "b1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "c2"
  [3]=>
  &string(2) "b1"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "b1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "c2"
  [3]=>
  &string(2) "c2"
}
array(4) {
  [0]=>
  string(2) "a0"
  [1]=>
  string(2) "b1"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "c2"
  [3]=>
  &string(2) "c2"
}

百度一下 结果 问题就出在引用上

Reference of a $value and the last array element remain even after the foreach loop. It is recommended to destroy it by unset().

第一个循环结束后, $v引用仍然存在.  第二个循环开始, $v 每次都会被赋值.加入unset 果然输出预期的结果了