Struts 2.5.20 在Eclipse配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 22:39:30 发布

阿姨不可以嘛

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-26 22:39:30 发布

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分类专栏： Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17058993/article/details/86627269

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参考博客：

1、Struts框架入门教程

2、Struts 2.5.10.1配置

注意 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter 已经不存在了

改为 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

一、创建web工程

老套路

二、下载Struts 2.5.20 jar

1、https://struts.apache.org/download.cgi#struts2520

2、从struts-2.5.20-all\struts-2.5.20\lib 中找到下面几个jar，添加到web工程的lib中，（都添进去反而报错）

三、新建 action类：HelloWorldAction.java

package com.ews.cn;

public class HelloWorldAction {

	private String name;

	public String execute() throws Exception {

		System.out.println("getName:" + getName());

		if (getName().equals("") || getName() == null) {
			return "error";
		} else {
			return "success";
		}
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

四、新建 struts.xml

1、查看 struts-2.5.20\apps\WEB-INF\classes 里找到 struts.xml，为了让其在tomact的 classes中生成，必须放倒工程的src下面，不然找不到action。

2、对struts.xml进行修改：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">

<struts>
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation"
		value="true" />

	<package name="com.ews.cn" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- <global-allowed-methods>add, update</global-allowed-methods> -->
		<action name="hello" class="com.ews.cn.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">
			<result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/Error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

五、修改 web.xml，配置 struts 过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>HelloWorldStruts2</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	    <filter-class>
	 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
	    </filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

注意：

struts2.5 中的是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

而不是 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

六、分别创建三个页面

1、index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello World Struts2</h1>
	<form action="hello">
      <label for="name">Please enter your name</label><br/>
      <input type="text" name="name"/>
      <input type="submit" value="Enter"/>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

2、HelloWorld.jsp

<s:property value="name"/> 需要引入标签 <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	Hello World, Welcome! <s:property value="name"/>
</body>
</html>

3、Error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	You did not have entered a name!
</body>
</html>