JPA

最简单的入手 学习JPA

 

一、Eclipse New JPA Project

 

 

最终项目结构 ：

 

二、Model 

包-new JPA Entity （自己写也行 无所谓）

package model;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * Entity implementation class for Entity: Person
 *
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "T_PERSON")
public class Person implements Serializable {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public Person() {
		super();
	}
   
	private Long id;
	private String firstName;
	private String lastName;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(name = "FIRST_NAME", length = 100, nullable = false, unique = false)
	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	@Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

}

 

三、persistence.xml

主要就是 jpa中连接数据库 和配置相应的属性

<!-- 配置jpa ORM产品 -->
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
        <!-- 添加对应的持久化类 -->
        <class>com.java.model.Person</class>

感觉没啥用
这里用的Oracle

注意添加jar ：ojdbc6.jar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
	<persistence-unit name="MyJPA2" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
      <properties>
         <property name="connection.driver_class" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="petition"/>
         <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="petition"/>
         <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect"/>
         <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
         <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
         <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
         
      </properties>
		
	</persistence-unit>
	
</persistence>

 

四、Main方法

package test;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import model.Person;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Main main = new Main();
		main.run();
	}

	public void run() {

		EntityManagerFactory factory = null;
		EntityManager entityManager = null;
		
		try {
			factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("MyJPA2");
			entityManager = factory.createEntityManager();
			persistPerson(entityManager);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if (entityManager != null) {
				entityManager.close();
			}
			if (factory != null) {
				factory.close();
			}
		}
	}

	public void persistPerson(EntityManager entityManager) {

		EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();

		try {
			transaction.begin();
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setFirstName("Homer");
			person.setLastName("Simpson");
			entityManager.persist(person);
			transaction.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			if (transaction.isActive()) {
				transaction.rollback();
			}
		}

	}


}

 

五、运行

特别注意：

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> 

                            validate 加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构
                            create 每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构，这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。
                            create-drop 加载hibernate时创建，退出是删除表结构
                            update 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构