安卓常用代码总结 -- 第一版

一、字符串

1. 检查字符串是否为空的方法

if (s == null || s.equals(""))  最慢
if (s == null || s.length() <= 0)   最优
if (s == null || s.isEmpty())  Java SE 6.0 才开始提供
if (s == null || s == "")  最直观,简便

2.  转字符串到日期

java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或：
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( ”dd.MM.yyyy” );
Date date = format.parse( myString );

3. 创建 JSON 格式的数据

import org.json.JSONObject;
…
…
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put(“city”, ”Mumbai”);
json.put(“country”, ”India”);
…
String output = json.toString();

二、Toast引起强退

UI的显示要在UI线程中执行，而不能在子线程中，也不能在异步线程中执行。
子线程中使用Toast或更新UI的代码操作


1. 

Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(aActivity.this,"test",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Looper.loop();  //在此后面的代码将停止运行

2.1
声明Handler Message

private Handler mhandle = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
Toast.makeText(ColorIs.this, "Toast 相应内容 ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}


};

子线程中 消息发送

Message msg = mhandle.obtainMessage();
mhandle.sendMessage(msg);

2.2 线程多信息处理

private final Handler msgHandler = new Handler()
{
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch (msg.arg1)
{
case R.string.msg_not_network:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), getResources().getString(R.string.msg_not_network), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};

Message msg = msgHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = R.string.msg_not_network;
msgHandler.sendMessage(msg);

三、分辨率获取与转换

1. 

//xhdpi时,dpi=320,1dp=2px
//xxhdpi 1dp = 3 px
//xxxhdpi 1dp = 4 px
public class DensityUtil
{
/**
* 根据手机的分辨率从 dp(独立像素) 的单位 转成为 px(像素)
*/
public static int dip2px(Context context, float dpValue)
{
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
}


/**
* 根据手机的分辨率从 px(像素) 的单位 转成为 dp
*/
public static int px2dip(Context context, float pxValue)
{
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
}

四 系统相关

1. 得到当前方法的名字

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();

2. 给当前界面添加一个透明度

public static void backgroundAlpha(Activity activity, float bgAlpha)
{
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = activity.getWindow().getAttributes();
lp.alpha = bgAlpha; //0.0-1.0
activity.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
}

3. 得到当前版本号

public static int getVersionCode(Context context)
{
int code = 0;
if (context == null)
{
return code;
}
try
{
PackageInfo info =context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
code = info.versionCode;
}
catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
{
}
return code;
}

4. 判断当前网络是否可用

public static boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context)
{
if (context != null)
{
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager                .getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (mNetworkInfo != null)
{
return mNetworkInfo.isAvailable()
      && mNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}
}
return false;
}

5. 当前是否是移动网络

public static boolean isMobileConnected(Context context)
{
if (context != null)
{
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mMobileNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager                .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if (mMobileNetworkInfo != null)
{
return  mMobileNetworkInfo.isAvailable()
       && mMobileNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}
}
return false;
}

6. 当前是否是wifi

public static boolean isWifi(Context context)
{
if (context != null)
{
ConnectivityManager mConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mNetworkInfo = mConnectivityManager                .getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (mNetworkInfo != null)
{
return mNetworkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
}
}
return false;
}

7. ListView根据item计算出实际的高度

public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView)
{
// 获取ListView对应的Adapter
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
if (listAdapter == null)
{
return;
}
int totalHeight = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++)
{
View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
listItem.measure(0, 0); // 计算子项View 的宽高
totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight(); // 统计所有子项的总高度
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}

8. 拨打电话(记得在清单文件添加权限)

/**
* 给界面添加透明度
*  @param phoneNum
*/
public void call(String phoneNum)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"+ phoneNum));
startActivity(intent);
}

9. 字符串是否包含汉字

public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence)
{
final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
boolean result = false;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
result = matcher.find();
return result;
}

10. 从assets 文件夹中读取图片

public static Drawable loadImageFromAsserts(final Context ctx, String fileName)
{
try
{
InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
return Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
if (e != null)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError e)
{
i
if (e != null)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e != null)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}