Python入门到实践（9）-类

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Dec 04 20:43:31 2017

@author: Echo
"""


#创建和使用类 Dog类
#创建
class Dog():
    def __init__(self,name,age):#类似于构造函数，创建实例时调用!"""
        #初始化属性,参数self必须不可少，类似于C++的this指针
        self.name=name
        self.age=age
        
    def sit(self):
        """模拟小狗蹲下"""
        print(self.name.title()+"is now sitting!")
    
    def roll_over(self):
        """模拟小狗打滚"""
        print(self.name.title()+"rolled over!")
#使用
mydog=Dog("wite",2)    
print(mydog.age)#查看属性
print(mydog.name)
mydog.sit()    #调用方法
mydog.roll_over() 

#使用类和实例 Car类
class Car():
    """一次模拟汽车的尝试"""
    
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make=make
        self.model=model
        self.year=year
        self.odometer_reading=0 #制定属性的默认值

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name=str(self.year)+' '+self.make+' '+self.model
        return long_name.title()
    
    def read_odmeter(self):
        print("This car has "+str(self.odometer_reading)+"miles on it!")
    
    def update_odmeter(self,mileage):#防止私自修改历程数属性
        if mileage>=self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading-mileage
        else:
            print("请输入大于当前里程的数值")
        
my_new_car=Car('audi','a4',2016)
print(my_new_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_new_car.update_odmeter(-9)