u-boot makefile内容分析

之前make mkconfig时生成的/include/config.mk内容为

ARCH   = arm
CPU    = arm920t
BOARD  = 100ask24x0
SOC    = s3c24x0

生成的/include/config.h内容

/* Automatically generated - do not edit */

#include <configs/100ask24x0.h>

makefile所在位置\u-boot-1.1.6\Makefile

......
#114行 如果include目录下存在config.mk 引用进来(make mkconfig生成的配置文件)
ifeq ($(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk)) #wildcard 检查$(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk)是否存在
# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(OBJTREE)/include/config.mk
export	ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC
......
#127行 当ARCH为arm时，为交叉编译
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
endif
...
#163行 包含顶层目录config.mk
# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
...
#169行开始 包含启动脚本
OBJS  = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o
..
#193行开始 包含一系列库文件
LIBS  = lib_generic/libgeneric.a
LIBS += board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a
.....
#239行 ALL等于最终生成目标 u-boot.bin为
ALL = $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND)
#all为makefile的生成目标
all:		$(ALL)

$(obj)u-boot.hex:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.srec:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@
#u-boot.bin依赖于u-boot
$(obj)u-boot.bin:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.img:	$(obj)u-boot.bin
		./tools/mkimage -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
		-a $(TEXT_BASE) -e 0 \
		-n $(shell sed -n -e 's/.*U_BOOT_VERSION//p' $(VERSION_FILE) | \
			sed -e 's/"[	 ]*$$/ for $(BOARD) board"/') \
		-d $< $@

$(obj)u-boot.dis:	$(obj)u-boot
		$(OBJDUMP) -d $< > $@
#u-boot依赖于以下内容
$(obj)u-boot:		depend version $(SUBDIRS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(LDSCRIPT)
		UNDEF_SYM=`$(OBJDUMP) -x $(LIBS) |sed  -n -e 's/.*\(__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p'|sort|uniq`;\
		cd $(LNDIR) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $$UNDEF_SYM $(__OBJS) \
			--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
			-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot

$(OBJS):
	echo $(OBJS)	
		$(MAKE) -C cpu/$(CPU) $(if $(REMOTE_BUILD),$@,$(notdir $@))

$(LIBS):
		$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@))

 

最终生成u-boot.bin时执行的指令为

$(obj)u-boot:		depend version $(SUBDIRS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(LDSCRIPT)
		UNDEF_SYM=`$(OBJDUMP) -x $(LIBS) |sed  -n -e 's/.*\(__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p'|sort|uniq`;\
		cd $(LNDIR) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $$UNDEF_SYM $(__OBJS) \
			--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
			-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot
   
最终生成u-boot.bin时执行的指令为
UNDEF_SYM=`arm-linux-objdump -x lib_generic/libgeneric.a board/100ask24x0/lib100ask24x0.a cpu/arm920t/libarm920t.a cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/libs3c24x0.a lib_arm/libarm.a fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a net/libnet.a disk/libdisk.a rtc/librtc.a dtt/libdtt.a drivers/libdrivers.a drivers/nand/libnand.a drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a drivers/usb/libusb.a drivers/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a common/libcommon.a |sed  -n -e 's/.*\(__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p'|sort|uniq`;\
        cd /work/tools/u-boot-1.1.6 && arm-linux-ld -Bstatic -T /work/tools/u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/u-boot.lds -Ttext 0x33F80000  $UNDEF_SYM cpu/arm920t/start.o \
                --start-group lib_generic/libgeneric.a board/100ask24x0/lib100ask24x0.a cpu/arm920t/libarm920t.a cpu/arm920t/s3c24x0/libs3c24x0.a lib_arm/libarm.a fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a net/libnet.a disk/libdisk.a rtc/librtc.a dtt/libdtt.a drivers/libdrivers.a drivers/nand/libnand.a drivers/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a drivers/usb/libusb.a drivers/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a common/libcommon.a --end-group -L /work/tools/gcc-3.4.5-glibc-2.3.6/lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.5 -lgcc \
                -Map u-boot.map -o u-boot
                
-T /work/tools/u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/u-boot.lds #使用/work/tools/u-boot-1.1.6/board/100ask24x0/u-boot.lds作为链接脚本
-Ttext 0x33F80000 #指定代码段的起始地址 在board/100ask24x0/config.mk定义  $(LDFLAGS)链接命令 在$(TOPDIR)/config.mk中定义
cpu/arm920t/start.o #使用cpu/arm920t/start.o start.o作为启动文件