Web service学习cxf版(四）使用cxf处理Map类型----昊哥

大致思路指引：

首先cxf是不能直接传递map类型，但是可以通过我们自己的处理来把map转换为cxf可以处理的类型，进行传递。
注意在服务端需要在原有的基础上增添一个Jar包：xstream-1.1.3.jar
这里重新把jar截图：

.在服务接口中添加

@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MapAdapter.class)Map<String,Cat> getAllCats();

对这个接口中的@XmlJavaTypeAdapter是Java提供的一个转化注解,它通过执行后便括号中的类MapAdapter中的方法进行类型的转化，MapAdapter这个类需要我们自己写代码如下，

package util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.Cat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.StringCat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.StringCat.Entry;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

//StringCat是cxf可以处理的类型，map为转换类型
public class MapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<StringCat, Map<String,Cat>> {

     /** 
     * 把Map<String, Cat>转换成StringCat 
     */  
    @Override  
    public StringCat marshal(Map<String, Cat> v) throws Exception {  
        StringCat sc = new StringCat();  
        for(String s:v.keySet()){  
            sc.getEntries().add(new Entry(s,v.get(s)));  
        }  
        return sc;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 把StringCat转换成Map<String, Cat> 
     */  
    @Override  
    public Map<String, Cat> unmarshal(StringCat v) throws Exception {  
        Map<String,Cat> result = new HashMap<String,Cat>();  
        for(Entry entry :v.getEntries()){  
            result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  


}

在这里我们定义StringCat类型：

package org.fkjava.cxf.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StringCat {
    private List<Entry> entries=new ArrayList<Entry>();  

    public List<Entry> getEntries() {  
        return entries;  
    }  
    public void setEntries(List<Entry> entries) {  
        this.entries = entries;  
    }  

    public static class Entry{  

        private String key;  
        private Cat value;  

        public Entry() {  
        }  

        public Entry(String key, Cat cat) {  
            this.key = key;  
            this.value = cat;  
        }  
        public String getKey() {  
            return key;  
        }  
        public void setKey(String key) {  
            this.key = key;  
        }  
        public Cat getValue() {  
            return value;  
        }  
        public void setValue(Cat value) {  
            this.value = value;  
        }  
    }  
}

userService接口的代码以及实现类的代码：用来模拟假数据返回一个map类型

package org.fkjava.cxf.service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.Cat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.User;

public interface UserService {
    Map<String, Cat> getAllCats();

}

package org.fkjava.cxf.ws.impl;

import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.Cat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.User;
import org.fkjava.cxf.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    //用一个hashmap来模拟数据库
    static Map<User, List<Cat>> catDb=new HashMap();

    static {
        List<Cat> catList1=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        catList1.add(new Cat(1,"garfield1","zhengse1"));
        catList1.add(new Cat(2,"机器猫1","白色1"));
        catDb.put(new User(1,"周杰伦1","男1",40,"台湾1","pass1"), catList1);

        List<Cat> catList2=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        catList2.add(new Cat(3,"garfield2","zhengse2"));
        catList2.add(new Cat(4,"机器猫2","白色2"));
        catDb.put(new User(2,"周杰伦2","男2",40,"台湾2","pass2"), catList2);


        List<Cat> catList3=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        catList3.add(new Cat(5,"garfield3","zhengse3"));
        catList3.add(new Cat(6,"机器猫3","白色3"));
        catDb.put(new User(3,"周杰伦3","男",40,"台湾3","pass3"), catList3);

        List<Cat> catList4=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        catList4.add(new Cat(7,"garfield4","zhengse4"));
        catList4.add(new Cat(8,"机器猫4","白色4"));
        catDb.put(new User(4,"周杰伦4","男4",40,"台湾4","pass4"), catList4);


        List<Cat> catList5=new ArrayList<Cat>();
        catList5.add(new Cat(9,"garfield5","zhengse5"));
        catList5.add(new Cat(10,"机器猫5","白色5"));
        catDb.put(new User(5,"周杰伦5","男5",40,"台湾","pass5"), catList5);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Cat> getAllCats() {
        HashMap<String, Cat> result=new HashMap<String, Cat>();
        int i=0;
        for(List<Cat> cats:catDb.values()){
            for(Cat cat:cats){
                i++;
                result.put(i+"", cat);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}

服务端暴露服务的代码

package org.fkjava.cxf.ws.impl;

import java.util.*;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.Cat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.entity.User;
import org.fkjava.cxf.service.UserService;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.HelloWord;

@WebService(endpointInterface="org.fkjava.cxf.ws.HelloWord",serviceName="HelloWorldImpl")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWord {
    @Override
    public Map<String, Cat> getAllCats() {
        UserService us=new UserServiceImpl();

        return us.getAllCats();
    }



}

在cmd下执行命令：wsdl2java

客户端的显示

package lee;

import java.util.List;

import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.Cat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.Entry;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.HelloWord;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.StringCat;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.User;
import org.fkjava.cxf.ws.impl.HelloWorldImpl;

public class ClientMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HelloWorldImpl factory=new HelloWorldImpl();
        //此处返回的只是远程调用web service的代理，远程服务端的服务器不能关闭
        HelloWord hw = factory.getHelloWorldImplPort();

        StringCat allCats = hw.getAllCats();
        List<Entry> list = allCats.getEntries();
        for (Entry entry : list) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"----"+entry.getValue().getName());
        }
    } 

}

未完待续-----------