一.创建kraken 项目
kraken.js 由paypal 公司开源的一个用于快速开发基于Express.js框架应用的快速开发工具, 因为kraken 并没有在Express.js基础上更改多少东西,只是在原来的express基础上补充了一些约定开发的规则, 让开发根据便捷.
注:
(kraken.js在express基础上补充了什么,两者之间的区别具体有哪些,这些还有待深入去了解下)
1.安装必备工具
执行命令:sudo npm install -g generator-kraken
2.创建kraken项目
执行命令: yo kraken
然后,看着提示语,输入一些东西,一个项目就这样创建完毕.
3.运行项目
cd slacker
npm start
如下图所示:
在浏览器访问http:localhost:8000
二.搭建webpack+react
1.配置webpack
(1)webpack.config.js(开发环境)
var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')
module.exports = {
entry: {
index: ['webpack-hot-middleware/client', './src/modules/app/index.js'],
},
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'public'),
filename: '[name].js',
publicPath: '/statics/'
},
plugins: [
new webpack.optimize.OccurenceOrderPlugin(),
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
],
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
loaders: [ 'react-hot', 'babel?' + JSON.stringify({presets: ['react', 'es2015','stage-0']})],
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: __dirname
},
{
test: /\.json$/,
loaders: [ 'json'],
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: __dirname
},
{
test: /\.css?$/,
loaders: ["style", "css"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "style")
},
{
test: /\.css?$/,
loaders: ["style", "css?modules&importLoaders=1&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
loaders: ["style", "css", "less"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "style")
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
loaders: ["style", "css?modules&importLoaders=1&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]", "less"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
}
]
}
}
(2)webpack.prod.config.js(生产环境)
var path = require('path')
var webpack = require('webpack')
var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
var randomCode = (new Date()).getTime();
var definePlugin = new webpack.DefinePlugin({
"process.env": {
NODE_ENV: JSON.stringify("deveploment")
}
})
module.exports = {
devtool: false,
entry: {
index: ['./src/modules/app/index.js'],
},
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'public/statics'),
filename: '[name].js',
publicPath: '/statics/',
libraryTarget: "umd"
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
filename: '../../modules/app/views/layout/master.html',
template: 'modules/app/views/layout/master-template.html',
body: '<%- body %>',
code: randomCode,
hash: true
}),
],
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.js$/,
loaders: [ 'react-hot', 'babel?' + JSON.stringify({presets: ['react', 'es2015','stage-0']})],
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: __dirname
},
{
test: /\.json$/,
loaders: [ 'json'],
exclude: /node_modules/,
include: __dirname
},
{
test: /\.css?$/,
loaders: ["style", "css"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "style")
},
{
test: /\.css?$/,
loaders: ["style", "css?modules&importLoaders=1&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
loaders: ["style", "css", "less"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "style")
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
loaders: ["style", "css?modules&importLoaders=1&localIdentName=[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]", "less"],
include: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
}
]
}
}
2.安装需要的包
(1)安装webpack
npm install webpac --save-dev --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
开发的时候,实时构建代码,并且实时更新已经加载的代码,即不用手动去刷新浏览器,即可以获取最新的代码并执行
(2)安装React库,React已经被分为react和react-dom两个部分
npm install react react-dom --save-dev --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
(3)安装加载器
本项目用到的加载器有babel-loader,css-loader, style-loader
babel-loader 进行转码
css-loader 对css文件进行打包
style-loader 将样式添加进DOM
(4)安装转码负责
npm install babel-loader babel-core babel-preset-es2015 babel-preset-react --save-dev --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
其中babel-preset-es2015处理ES6,babel-preset-react处理JSX
(5)安装热重载器
关于热重载,可以使用webdevserver,但是听说定制性很差(这点还没体验),可以使用webpack-dev-middleware进行指定
需要配置entry和output,如前面webpack.prod.config的
在热重载中,文件不是放在硬盘,而是使用了memory-fs 模块放在内存中, 与webpack-dev-middleware配合需要使用到webpack-hot-middleware,在内存中使用时需要为入口文件添加一个'webpack-hot-middleware/client'
同时需要添加相应的热重载插件
至此,js文件的生成已经完成,但是缺少html,一样不能访问,需要使用‘html-webpack-plugin',处理html文件,将html文件复制到内存中
在server文件中引用