读大话设计模式有感-策略模式

 策略模式是一种定义一系列算法的方法，所有算法完成的都是相同的工作，只是实现不同，所以可以以相同的方式调用所有的算法，减少各种算法类与使用算法类之间的耦合。

算法公共接口类

public interface ComputeStrategy<T extends Number> {

    T getResult();
}

 实现类1

public class AddStrategy implements ComputeStrategy<Number>{

    private Number number1;
    private Number number2;

    public AddStrategy(Number number1, Number number2) {
        this.number1 = number1;
        this.number2 = number2;
    }

    @Override
    public Number getResult() {
        return number1.doubleValue() + number2.doubleValue();
    }
}

 实现类2

public class SubStrategy implements ComputeStrategy<Number> {

    private Number number1;
    private Number number2;

    public SubStrategy(Number number1, Number number2) {
        this.number1 = number1;
        this.number2 = number2;
    }
    @Override
    public Number getResult() {
        return number1.doubleValue() - number2.doubleValue();
    }
}

 运行类

public class BaseMain {

    private ComputeStrategy strategy;

    public BaseMain(ComputeStrategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public void setStrategy(ComputeStrategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }

    public Number getResult(){
        return strategy.getResult();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BaseMain baseMain = new BaseMain(new AddStrategy(1, 2));
        System.out.println(baseMain.getResult());

        baseMain.setStrategy(new SubStrategy(5,1));
        System.out.println(baseMain.getResult());
    }
}