SpringBoot之邮件发送

项目结构：

1.添加依赖：

<!-- 整合邮件 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- freemarker模板 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties

# JavaMailSender \u90AE\u4EF6\u53D1\u9001\u7684\u914D\u7F6E
spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=XXX
spring.mail.password=XXXX
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true

EmailService.java

public interface EmailService {
    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * 
     * @param sendTo
     *            收件人地址
     * @param titel
     *            邮件标题
     * @param content
     *            邮件内容
     */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content);

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param sendTo 
     *             收件人地址
     * @param titel 
     *             邮件标题
     * @param content
     *             邮件内容
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content);

    /**
     * 发送模板邮件
     * @param sendTo 
     *             收件人地址
     * @param titel 
     *             邮件标题
     */
    public void sendTemplateMail(String sendTo, String title);
}

EmailServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private FreeMarkerConfigurer freeMarkerConfigurer;  //自动注入

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String sender; // 读取配置文件中的参数

    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(sender);
        message.setTo(sendTo);
        message.setSubject(titel);
        message.setText(content);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = null;
        try {
            message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(sender);
            helper.setTo(sendTo);
            helper.setSubject(titel);
            helper.setText(content);
            // 注意项目路径问题，自动补用项目路径
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(
                    "D://data//1.jpg"));
            // 加入邮件
            helper.addAttachment("图片.jpg", file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
    @Override
    public void sendTemplateMail(String sendTo, String title) {
        MimeMessage message = null;
        try {
            message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(sender);
            helper.setTo(sendTo);
            helper.setSubject(title);
            Map<String, String> model = new HashMap<String, String>();
            model.put("username", "dx");

            // 读取 html 模板
            Template template = freeMarkerConfigurer.getConfiguration()
                    .getTemplate("mail.html");
            String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(
                    template, model);
            helper.setText(html, true);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mailSender.send(message);
    }
}

MainController.java

package com.dx.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.dx.service.EmailService;

@RestController
public class MainController {

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;

    /**
     * 测试发送简单邮件
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendSimpleEmail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sendSimpleEmail() throws Exception {
        String sendTo = "1278461341@qq.com";
        String title = "测试简单邮件";
        String content = "测试邮件内容";
        emailService.sendSimpleMail(sendTo, title, content);
        return "发送成功！";
    }

    /**
     * 测试发送带附件的邮件
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendFileEmail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sendFileEmail() throws Exception {
        String sendTo = "1278461341@qq.com";
        String title = "测试带附件邮件";
        String content = "测试邮件内容";
        emailService.sendAttachmentsMail(sendTo, title, content);
        return "发送成功！";
    }

    /**
     * 测试发送模板邮件
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendTempEmail", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sendTempEmail() throws Exception {
        String sendTo = "1278461341@qq.com";
        String title = "测试模板邮件";
        emailService.sendTemplateMail(sendTo, title);
        return "发送成功！";
    }
}

邮件模板：template.ftl

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h3>你好， ${username}, 这是一封模板邮件!</h3>
</body>
</html> 

main.html

<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<h3>你好， ${username}, 这是一封模板邮件!</h3>
</body>
</html>

注意：
当传入发送邮箱正确的用户名和密码时，总是收到到：550 User has no permission这样的错误，

其实我们用Java发送邮件时相当于自定义客户端根据用户名和密码进行登录，然后使用SMTP服务发送邮件。但新注册的163邮件默认是不开启客户端授权验证的（对自定的邮箱大师客户端默认开启），

因此登录总是会被拒绝，验证没有权限。解决办法是进入163邮箱，进入邮箱中心——客户端授权密码，选择开启即可，如下截图

设置完毕后，在代码中用使用客户端授权密码代替原始的邮箱密码，这样就可以正确的发送邮件了。