算法第十四周解题报告

问题描述：

Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

解题思路：

设f(p1, p2)为p1、p2点构成的水槽的盛水面积

则我们要求的目标为max(f(0, height.size()-1));

这个问题可以分解为max(f(0, height.size()-1), max(f(p1, p2))), 其中p1、p2 属于集合{p|0 <= p <= height.size() - 1};

另外我们可以知道，若f(p1, p2)不在端点取最大值，则必有min(h[p1], h[p2]) > min(h[0], h[height -1]), 由此我们可以断言，最大值要不然在端点处取得，要不然就在端点构成的区间内某一大于端点最小值的端点上取得，缩小范围后，继续重复上述推理，可得结果，复杂度为O(n)

代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    int maxArea(vector<int>& height) {
        int left = 0  , right = height.size() -1 , max=0;
        int curA; 
        while(left<right) {  
            curA = (right - left) * (height[left] > height[right] ? height[right] : height[left]);  
            if (height[left]<height[right]) {  
                ++left;  
            } else {  
                --right;  
            }
            max = curA > max ? curA : max;
        }  
        return max;  
    }
};

结果如下：