Androd DataBinding入门级使用

Android Studio version 3.3.2
app->build.gradle

android {
  
    dataBinding{
        enabled = true
    }

}

第二步 gradle.properties

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
android.databinding.enableV2=true

Gradle-wrapper.properties文件

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip
第三步编写一个 Activity

package com.androidpath.architecture.databinding

import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import com.androidpath.R

class DataActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var binding: com.androidpath.databinding.ActivityDataBinding

    private val myName: MyName = MyName("tom", "nick")

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_data)

        val textView = binding.tv as TextView
        textView.setOnClickListener {
            binding.myName=myName
            Toast.makeText(this, "This is DataBinding", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }

}
第四步：layout布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="myName"
            type="com.androidpath.architecture.databinding.MyName" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="18dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:text="click me"
            android:textColor="@color/gray"
            android:textSize="14sp"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
            android:text="@={myName.name}"
            android:textColor="@color/red"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/nickname"
            tools:text="name" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/nickname"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
            android:fontFamily="@font/roboto_thin"
            android:paddingTop="6dp"
            android:paddingBottom="6dp"
            android:text="@={myName.nickname}"
            android:textAlignment="center"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv"
            tools:text="nickname" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

第五步 创建一个data class

package com.androidpath.architecture.databinding

data class MyName(var name:String="",var nickname:String="")