Linux小实验

实验前提条件：
开启防火墙
关闭selinux（开启加分）setenforce 0
主机名为：姓名全拼 hostnamectl set-hostname liyixuan
IP地址：192.168.x.0/24网段（x为你的组号） nmcli connection add con-name lyx type ethernet ifname ens33 ip4 192.168.5.1/24 gw4 192.168.5.1

实验要求：
1、A服务器和B服务器之间互做免密
2、在B服务器上搭建日志服务器
3、在A服务器上搭建FTP服务器，并允许用户soul登录读写
4、在B服务器上搭建DNS服务器，解析域名：super.wuban.com和man.wuban.com
IP地址分别为：192.168.x.100和192.168.x.200
5、在A服务器上搭建Apache服务器，域名为：super.wuban.com和man.wuban.com，网站主目录在/opt/wu/下，只允许192.168.x.10的用户通过火狐浏览器访问
6、使用宿主机可以访问所有的服务

1.A服务器和B服务器之间互做免密
A服务器
[root@liyixuan ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)?
[root@liyixuan ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.5.2
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: “/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.1.40 (192.168.1.40)’ can’t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:t2cA2xqsHKsA6wuRRWhDAU+jIvA6p9c0q8yW4HrlrUU.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:be:ad:6e:3b:74:e4:8d:e6:17:e6:15:a2:53:0f:f5:d2.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.5.2’s password:
B服务器
[root@liyixuan ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:p8a6iCtQ34ItbnkaUS98FYF+/EXB7kGzDx9Vytsdzfc root@liyixuan
The key’s randomart image is:
+—[RSA 2048]—-+
| .o. … o|
| . . =. oo|
| .. .. + ooo+|
| .o …o * .o=|
| ..+o.o.S..o =..E|
|. o.+o.. o. . o |
|…o . + |
|. +o.. o |
| o++. o. |
+—-[SHA256]—–+
root@liyixuan ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.5.1
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed – if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.5.1’s password:

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with: “ssh ‘192.168.5.1’”
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
A测试
[root@liyixuan ~]# ssh 192.168.5.2
Last login: Wed Jun 27 06:27:54 2018 from 192.168.5.1
[root@liyixuan ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163

Package Arch Version Repository Size

Installing:
vsftpd x86_64 3.0.2-22.el7 name 169 k

Transaction Summary

Install 1 Package

Total download size: 169 k
Installed size: 348 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check