Hibernate Validator 6.0.7.Final 之一（声明Bean约束之约束的继承性之一）

当一个类实现了某接口或者继承了某类的时候，父类型的约束将会被子类型继承。

• 父类

public class Car {

    private String manufacture;

    private int seatCount;

    @NotNull(message = "制造商不能为空")
    public String getManufacture() {
        return manufacture;
    }

    public void setManufacture(String manufacture) {
        this.manufacture = manufacture;
    }

    @Min(value = 2, message = "座位数量不能小于2")
    public int getSeatCount() {
        return seatCount;
    }

    public void setSeatCount(int seatCount) {
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }
}

• 子类

public class RentalCar extends Car {

    private String rentalStation;

    private int seatCount;

    @NotNull(message = "租赁站不能为空")
    public String getRentalStation() {
        return rentalStation;
    }

    public void setRentalStation(String rentalStation) {
        this.rentalStation = rentalStation;
    }

    @Max(value = 5, message = "座位数量不能大于5")
    @Override
    public int getSeatCount() {
        return seatCount;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSeatCount(int seatCount) {
        this.seatCount = seatCount;
    }
}

• 测试

@Test
    public void inheritanceConstraintVer1Test() {
        RentalCar rentalCar = new RentalCar();
        // 违反了来自父类的约束
        rentalCar.setManufacture(null);
        rentalCar.setRentalStation(null);
        // 父类和子类的约束可以累加
        rentalCar.setSeatCount(1);

        Set<ConstraintViolation<RentalCar>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(rentalCar);
        logger.info("违反的约束的个数：{}", constraintViolations.size());
        for (ConstraintViolation<RentalCar> constraintViolation : constraintViolations) {
            logger.info("违反的约束：{}", constraintViolation.getMessage());
        }

        logger.info("---------------------------");

        // 父类和子类的约束可以累加
        rentalCar.setSeatCount(6);
        constraintViolations = validator.validate(rentalCar);
        logger.info("违反的约束的个数：{}", constraintViolations.size());
        for (ConstraintViolation<RentalCar> constraintViolation : constraintViolations) {
            logger.info("违反的约束：{}", constraintViolation.getMessage());
        }
    }

• 查看
  

知识点有2个：

1. 子类型可以继承父类型定义的约束，比如例子中的manufacture的约束；
2. 约束是累加生效的，比如例子中的seatCount的约束；

注意：本文使用的是property级别的约束，我们看到，打印的结果显示违反的约束的结果是3个；下一篇博客我们使用field级别的约束对比一下，发现违反的约束是4个。