Tomcat处理Http请求和Pipeline机制

Tomcat处理HTTP请求源码分析
tomcat pipline设计模式
Pipeline的机制

tomcat对Http处理：

假设来自客户的请求为：http://localhost:8080/test/index.jsp

请求被发送到本机端口8080，被在那里侦听的Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector获得
Connector把该请求交给它所在的Service的Engine来处理，并等待Engine的回应
Engine获得请求localhost:8080/test/index.jsp，匹配它所有虚拟主机Host
Engine匹配到名为localhost的Host（即使匹配不到也把请求交给该Host处理，因为该Host被定义为该Engine的默认主机）
localhost Host获得请求/test/index.jsp，匹配它所拥有的所有Context
Host匹配到路径为/test的Context（如果匹配不到就把该请求交给路径名为”“的Context去处理）
path=”/test”的Context获得请求/index.jsp，在它的mapping table中寻找对应的servlet
Context匹配到URL PATTERN为*.jsp的servlet，对应于JspServlet类
构造HttpServletRequest对象和HttpServletResponse对象，作为参数调用JspServlet的doGet或doPost方法
Context把执行完了之后的HttpServletResponse对象返回给Host
Host把HttpServletResponse对象返回给Engine
Engine把HttpServletResponse对象返回给Connector
Connector把HttpServletResponse对象返回给客户browser

pipeline 实现:

    @Override
    public void addValve(Valve valve) {

        // Validate that we can add this Valve
        if (valve instanceof Contained)
            ((Contained) valve).setContainer(this.container);

        // Start the new component if necessary
        if (getState().isAvailable()) {
            if (valve instanceof Lifecycle) {
                try {
                    ((Lifecycle) valve).start();
                } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                    log.error("StandardPipeline.addValve: start: ", e);
                }
            }
        }

        // basic永远最后，表示没有nextValue（）
        if (first == null) {
            first = valve;
            valve.setNext(basic);
        } else {
            Valve current = first;
            while (current != null) {
                if (current.getNext() == basic) {
                    current.setNext(valve);
                    valve.setNext(basic);
                    break;
                }
                current = current.getNext();
            }
        }

        container.fireContainerEvent(Container.ADD_VALVE_EVENT, valve);
    }