Advice通知:
以MethodBeforeAdvice为例子,bean需要实现接口
public interface Advice {
}
public interface BeforeAdvice extends Advice {
}
public interface MethodBeforeAdvice extends BeforeAdvice {
// 实现回调函数
void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;
}
PointCut 切点:
以JdkRegexpMethodPointcut,用于描述切面的方法
public interface Pointcut {
ClassFilter getClassFilter();
MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher();
Pointcut TRUE = TruePointcut.INSTANCE;
}
实现
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class JdkRegexpMethodPointcut extends AbstractRegexpMethodPointcut {
private Pattern[] compiledPatterns = new Pattern[0];
private Pattern[] compiledExclusionPatterns = new Pattern[0];
@Override
protected void initPatternRepresentation(String[] patterns) throws PatternSyntaxException {
this.compiledPatterns = compilePatterns(patterns);
}
@Override
protected void initExcludedPatternRepresentation(String[] excludedPatterns) throws PatternSyntaxException {
this.compiledExclusionPatterns = compilePatterns(excludedPatterns);
}
// 匹配方法名,标示是否进入切面
@Override
protected boolean matches(String pattern, int patternIndex) {
Matcher matcher = this.compiledPatterns[patternIndex].matcher(pattern);
return matcher.matches();
}
@Override
protected boolean matchesExclusion(String candidate, int patternIndex) {
Matcher matcher = this.compiledExclusionPatterns[patternIndex].matcher(candidate);
return matcher.matches();
}
private Pattern[] compilePatterns(String[] source) throws PatternSyntaxException {
Pattern[] destination = new Pattern[source.length];
for (int i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
destination[i] = Pattern.compile(source[i]);
}
return destination;
}
}
Adviser 通知器:
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DefaultPointcutAdvisor extends AbstractGenericPointcutAdvisor implements Serializable {
// 切点
private Pointcut pointcut = Pointcut.TRUE;
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor() {
}
// 通知
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor(Advice advice) {
this(Pointcut.TRUE, advice);
}
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor(Pointcut pointcut, Advice advice) {
this.pointcut = pointcut;
setAdvice(advice);
}
public void setPointcut(Pointcut pointcut) {
this.pointcut = (pointcut != null ? pointcut : Pointcut.TRUE);
}
@Override
public Pointcut getPointcut() {
return this.pointcut;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + ": pointcut [" + getPointcut() + "]; advice [" + getAdvice() + "]";
}
}
class TruePointcut implements Pointcut, Serializable {
// 单例模式
public static final TruePointcut INSTANCE = new TruePointcut();
...
}
动态代理:
aop代理工厂:
public interface AopProxyFactory {
AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException;
}
默认代理工厂实现类:
两种实现方式:jdk和cglib
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
// 如果目标类型是接口,则使用JDK动态代理,因为cglib是采用继承的方式实现动态代理的
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
Class<?>[] ifcs = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
return (ifcs.length == 0 || (ifcs.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifcs[0])));
}
}
动态代理invoke方法实现:
以JdkDynamicAopProxy为例
final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable {
...
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Class<?> targetClass = null;
Object target = null;
try {
...
Object retVal;
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// 得到目标对象
target = targetSource.getTarget();
if (target != null) {
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
// 得到拦截器链
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
// 如果没有设定拦截器,直接执行
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
// 如果有拦截器,则先进行拦截器操作再进行对应方法的执行
// 注意是拦截器列表
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();
}
// Massage return value if necessary.
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
// a reference to itself in another returned object.
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
// Must have come from TargetSource.
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}
...
}
ReflectiveMethodInvocation :
public class ReflectiveMethodInvocation implements ProxyMethodInvocation, Cloneable {
...
@Override
public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
return invokeJoinpoint();
}
Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
// 进行拦截器操作成功,执行拦截器
return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
}
else {
// 拦截失败,进行下一个拦截器的匹配进行,直至所有拦截器都被运行过
return proceed();
}
}
else {
// 如果是拦截器,直接获取拦截器直接执行
return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
}
}
...
}
获取拦截器链:
带有缓存策略
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
// 利用缓存储存
MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached == null) {
// 首次生成
cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
this, method, targetClass);
// 加入缓存
this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
}
return cached;
}
DefaultAdvisorChainFactory 生成拦截器链:
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Advised config, Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
ArrayList interceptorList = new ArrayList(config.getAdvisors().length);
Class actualClass = targetClass != null?targetClass:method.getDeclaringClass();
boolean hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(config, actualClass);
// 拦截器通过AdvisorAdapterRegistry进行注册
AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
Advisor[] var8 = config.getAdvisors();
int var9 = var8.length;
for(int var10 = 0; var10 < var9; ++var10) {
Advisor advisor = var8[var10];
MethodInterceptor[] interceptors1;
if(advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
PointcutAdvisor var20 = (PointcutAdvisor)advisor;
// 获取pointcut
// 检验是否match,match后会加入list
if(config.isPreFiltered() || var20.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
interceptors1 = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
MethodMatcher mm = var20.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
if(MethodMatchers.matches(mm, method, actualClass, hasIntroductions)) {
if(mm.isRuntime()) {
MethodInterceptor[] var15 = interceptors1;
int var16 = interceptors1.length;
for(int var17 = 0; var17 < var16; ++var17) {
MethodInterceptor interceptor = var15[var17];
// 加入拦截器列表
interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
}
} else {
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors1));
}
}
}
} else if(advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
IntroductionAdvisor var19 = (IntroductionAdvisor)advisor;
if(config.isPreFiltered() || var19.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
interceptors1 = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors1));
}
} else {
MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
return interceptorList;
}
Proxy:
通过JDK或者CGLIB的动态代理策略,生成AopProxy,得到拦截器链后,先遍历拦截器链然后才进行对实体指定方法的执行。而Advisor通知器也正因为拦截器链的存在才能起作用。