Python 对象知识实践

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

class People(object):
    hahaname = "abc"  # 公开静态名称
    _hahaage = 1  # 保护静态名称
    __hahasex = "难"  # 私有静态名称

    # 构造函数
    def __init__(self, name, age, sex):
        # 定义实例变量
        self.name = name  # 公开变量
        self._sex = sex  # 保护变量
        self.__age = age  # 私有变量

    # 定义实例方法，第一个参数self
    def sayHello(self):
        print "sayHello"

    # 定义类方法，第一个参数cls
    @classmethod
    def test1(cls):
        print "classmethod"

    # 参数可为空
    @staticmethod
    def test2():
        print "staticmethod"

    # 私有方法双下划线开头
    def __test3(self):
        print "__test3"

    # 保护方法单下划线开头
    def _test4(self):
        print "_test4"

    def __cmp__(self, other):
        return cmp(self.name, other.name)

    def __str__(self):
        return "name:{},age:{},sex:{}".format(self.name, self.__age, self._sex)


class Student(People):
    def __init__(self, name, age, sex, student_id):
        # 调用基类函数
        super(Student, self).__init__(name, age, sex)
        self.__student_id = student_id

    def __str__(self):
        return (super(Student, self).__str__() + ",student_id:{}").format(self.__student_id)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    peos = [People(name="whf", age=1, sex="男"),
            People(name="oo", age=1, sex="男"),
            Student(name="ada", age=1, sex="男", student_id="20136302")]
    peos.sort()
    for peo in peos:
        print peo