PHP调用webservice接口笔记

1、【开启php_soap.dll扩展】

找到php.ini文件
；extension=php_soap.dll

删除掉"；" ，重启apache服务器

 

2、【下载SoapDiscovery.class.php类】

这个类库文件直接网上搜索就有了，代码如下：

<pre name="code" class="php"><?php  
    
/**  
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Braulio José Solano Rojas  
 * All rights reserved.  
 *   
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are  
 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:  
 *   
 *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of  
 *  conditions and the following disclaimer.   
 *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of  
 *  conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials  
 *  provided with the distribution.   
 *  Neither the name of the Solsoft de Costa Rica S.A. nor the names of its contributors may  
 *  be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific  
 *  prior written permission.  
 *   
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND  
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,  
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE  
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR  
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,  
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT  
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;  
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)  
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR  
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,  
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  
 *   
 *  
 * @version $Id$  
 * @copyright 2005   
 */  
  
/**  
 * SoapDiscovery Class that provides Web Service Definition Language (WSDL).  
 *   
 * @package SoapDiscovery  
 * @author Braulio José Solano Rojas  
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005 Braulio José Solano Rojas  
 * @version $Id$  
 * @access public  
 **/  
class SoapDiscovery {  
    private $class_name = '';  
    private $service_name = '';  
      
    /**  
     * SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor.  
     *   
     * @param string $class_name  
     * @param string $service_name  
     **/  
    public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '') {  
        $this->class_name = $class_name;  
        $this->service_name = $service_name;  
    }  
      
    /**  
     * SoapDiscovery::getWSDL() Returns the WSDL of a class if the class is instantiable.  
     *   
     * @return string  
     **/  
    public function getWSDL() {  
        if (empty($this->service_name)) {  
            throw new Exception('No service name.');  
        }  
        $headerWSDL = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n";  
        $headerWSDL.= "<definitions name=\"$this->service_name\" targetNamespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\">\n";  
        $headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" />\n";  
  
        if (empty($this->class_name)) {  
            throw new Exception('No class name.');  
        }  
          
        $class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name);  
          
        if (!$class->isInstantiable()) {  
            throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.');  
        }  
          
        $methods = $class->getMethods();  
          
        $portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="'.$this->service_name.'Port">';  
        $bindingWSDL = '<binding name="'.$this->service_name.'Binding" type="tns:'.$this->service_name."Port\">\n<soap:binding style=\"rpc\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\" />\n";  
        $serviceWSDL = '<service name="'.$this->service_name."\">\n<documentation />\n<port name=\"".$this->service_name.'Port" binding="tns:'.$this->service_name."Binding\"><soap:address location=\"http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."\" />\n</port>\n</service>\n";  
        $messageWSDL = '';  
        foreach ($methods as $method) {  
            if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) {  
                $portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<input message="tns:'.$method->getName()."Request\" />\n<output message=\"tns:".$method->getName()."Response\" />\n</operation>\n";  
                $bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<soap:operation soapAction="urn:'.$this->service_name.'#'.$this->class_name.'#'.$method->getName()."\" />\n<input><soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</input>\n<output>\n<soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</output>\n</operation>\n";  
                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Request\">\n";  
                $parameters = $method->getParameters();  
                foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {  
                    $messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$parameter->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";  
                }  
                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";  
                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Response\">\n";  
                $messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$method->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";  
                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";  
            }  
        }  
        $portTypeWSDL.= "</portType>\n";  
        $bindingWSDL.= "</binding>\n";  
        // return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>');  
        $fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w");   
        fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));   
    }  
      
    /**  
     * SoapDiscovery::getDiscovery() Returns discovery of WSDL.  
     *   
     * @return string  
     **/  
    public function getDiscovery() {  
        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n<disco:discovery xmlns:disco=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/\" xmlns:scl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/\">\n<scl:contractRef ref=\"http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?wsdl\" />\n</disco:discovery>";  
    }  
}  
  
?>  

 

 

 

3、【生成wsdl文件】

创建文件server.php，代码如下：

<?php
define('WSDL_URL','Test.wsdl');        //定义WSDL文件路径
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled','0');    //关闭WSDL缓存
 
 //WSDL文件不存在时自动创建
if(!file_exists(WSDL_URL))
{
    require_once 'SoapDiscovery.class.php';
    $disco = new SoapDiscovery('Test','domainName');/* domainName为你的域名，可以随便写 */
    $disco->getWSDL();
}
 
//SOAP开启并接收Client传入的参数响应 
$server = new SoapServer(WSDL_URL);
$server->setClass('Test');
$server->handle();
 
/* 测试类 */
class Test {
    public function hello($name = '') 
    {
        return 'Hello '.$name.'.';
    }
}

运行server.php文件，即可生成Test.wsdl文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<definitions name="domainName" targetNamespace="urn:domainName" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="urn:domainName" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<types xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" />
<portType name="domainNamePort"><operation name="hello">
<input message="tns:helloRequest" />
<output message="tns:helloResponse" />
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="domainNameBinding" type="tns:domainNamePort">
<soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<operation name="hello">
<soap:operation soapAction="urn:domainName#Test#hello" />
<input><soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:domainName" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:domainName" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" />
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="domainName">
<documentation />
<port name="domainNamePort" binding="tns:domainNameBinding"><soap:address location="http://localhost/server.php" />
</port>
</service>
<message name="helloRequest">
<part name="name" type="xsd:string" />
</message>
<message name="helloResponse">
<part name="hello" type="xsd:string" />
</message>
</definitions>

Test.wsdl文件中比较关键的地方用颜色标出来了，建议大家自己生成下，不要直接复制。

 

4、【调用接口】

创建client.php，代码如下：

<?php 
$client = new SoapClient("http://localhost/server.php?wsdl", array('trace' => 1));/* 创建soapclient对象 */
 
try {
    $result = $client->hello('man');/* 调用方法 */
    var_dump($result);
} catch (SoapFault $f){
    echo '__getFunctions = ';
    var_dump($client->__getFunctions());
    echo '<br/>-----------------------<br/>';
    echo '__getLastRequest = '.$client->__getLastRequest();
    echo '<br/>-----------------------<br/>';
    echo '__getLastResponse = '.$client->__getLastResponse();
    echo '<br/>-----------------------<br/>';
    echo "Error Message: {$f->getMessage()}";
}
?>

完成。