liunx centos 安装MySQL5.7.24 安装

1，获取安装

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2.解压

tar xzvf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3，创建用户组和用户

groupadd mysql

 useradd -r -g mysql mysql

4，移动该文件到/usr/local/下，并将文件夹名称修改为mysql

mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/

cd /usr/local

mv mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

5，在/usr/local/mysql目录下创建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

6，更改mysql目录下所有的目录及文件夹所属的用户组和用户，以及权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

cd mysql/bin/

7，mysql初始化安装，务必记住初始化输出日志末尾的密码

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

8，启用mysql
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

9，添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

service mysql restart

mysql -u root -p