OMT画图的五种结构表达方式

1. 实例化：A类依赖于B类。

   class B {
     doSth () {
   
     }
   }
   
   class A {
     constructor () {}
   
     run () {
       const b = new B()
       b.doSth()
     }
   }
   
   new A().run()
   

2. 委托：A对象依赖于B对象。

   class B {
     doSth () {
   
     }
   }
   const b = new B()
   
   class A {
     constructor () {}
   
     run () {
       b.doSth()
     }
   }
   new A().run()
   

3. 聚合：A对象和B对象是"has-a"关系。

   class Student {  
     constructor(name) {  
       this.name = name  
     }
   }
   
   class Classroom {  
     constructor() {  
       this.students = []  
     }
   
     addStudent(student) {  
       this.students.push(student)  
     }  
   }
   
   let student1 = new Student('Alice')  
   let student2 = new Student('Bob')  
   let classroom = new Classroom()  
   classroom.addStudent(student1)  
   classroom.addStudent(student2)
   

4. 组合：A对象和B对象是"is-a"关系。

   class Creature {  
     constructor(name) {  
       this.name = name  
     }  
   }  
   
   class Eye {  
     constructor(color) {  
       this.color = color  
     }  
   }  
   
   class Human extends Creature {  
     constructor() {  
       super('Human')  
       this.leftEye = new Eye('blue')  
       this.rightEye = new Eye('brown')  
     }  
   }
   

5. 继承：A类和B类是"is-a"关系。