android 从底层获取mac方法

android从底层获取mac地址的方法

    在android上层获取mac有时候会出现获取不到的问题,是因为有些固件厂商改写了底层,我们再去调用framework层代码,就会出现获取不到的问题,为了避免此问题,这里做了一个小小的记录.下次遇到这种问题,便于解决问题.

    android 系统和linux很像,那他是不是和linux系统一样有个存放网卡信息的文件呢,答案是有.在根目录下/proc/net/dev

文件就是包含了网卡的所有信息,现在我把他导出来看一下.截图如下:

  会发现这里只有eth0,无线网卡去哪里了呢.让我断开有线连接,连上无线再看一下.截图如下:

  这时候我没看见了我们的无线网卡了,是wlan0,

   如果有多张网卡,就会是eth1,eth2,这样排序.到了这里你会说,mac地址在那里啊,不要着急,听我慢慢解释,

    我们获取到的eth0,wlan0这些值之后,我们就可以去读取/sys/class/net/%s/address这个文件,把%s替换成eth0这些值就行.我们以eth0为例.看一下文件截图.

   看见了啥,我们就这样获取到了真实的mac地址,其实framework层的代码原理也是这样获取的.想要了解的可以看一下这个链接地址:https://www.tuicool.com/articles/ameQJfN

获取代码如下:

    

readMacFilePath("/proc/net/dev");

public String readMacFilePath(String filename){
    List<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
    FileInputStream in = null;
    String mac = "";
    BufferedReader bufReader = null;
    InputStreamReader inReader = null;
    try {
        in = new FileInputStream(filename);
        inReader = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
        bufReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);
        String line = null;
        int i = 1;
        while((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null){
             Log.d(TAG,"readMacFilePath line  " + i + line.trim());
            String[] s = line.split(":");
            for (int j = 0; j<s.length; j++){
                if (s[j].contains("eth")||s[j].contains("wlan")){
                    strings.add(s[j].trim());
                }
            }
            i++;
        }
        Collections.sort(strings);
        Log.d(TAG,"readMacFilePath sort strings is " + strings.toString());
        for (String string : strings){
            mac =  getMac("/sys/class/net/"+string + "/address");
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mac)){
                return mac;
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.d(TAG,"readMacFilePath e is "+ e.getMessage());
    }finally {
            try {
                if (in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
                if (bufReader!=null){
                    bufReader.close();
                }
                if (inReader!=null){
                    inReader.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }
    Log.d(TAG,"readMacFilePath mac is " + mac);
    return mac;
}

public String getMac(String filename){
    String mac = null;
    try {
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename);
        InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8");
        BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);
        int i = 1;
        String line;
        while((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null){
            Log.d(TAG,"in getMac line " + i  + line.trim());
            mac = line;
            i++;
        }
        bufReader.close();
        inReader.close();
        in.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.d(TAG,"in getMac" + filename + "error " + e.getMessage());
    }
    Log.d(TAG,"in getMac mac is " + mac);
    return mac;
}

当读到mac地址不为空就返回.