ListView万能适配器学习总结

学习资源：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38902805
先把代码贴一遍吧 具体的实现我就不解释了。我只是把自己的总结和大家分享。

1.Adapter:

package com.example;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Json on 2016/11/14.
 */

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    public LayoutInflater minflater;

    public Context mContext;

    public List<T> mDatas;

    public int itemLayoutId;

    public CommonAdapter(Context context,List<T> mDatas,int itemLayoutId) {
        minflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.itemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getViewHolder(position,convertView,parent);

        convert(viewHolder,getItem(position));


        return viewHolder.getConvertView();
    }

    protected abstract void convert(ViewHolder viewHoler,T item);


    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(int position,View convertView,ViewGroup parent){

        return  ViewHolder.get(convertView,mContext,itemLayoutId,parent,position);
    }

}

2.ViewHoler:

package com.example;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
* Created by Json on 2016/11/11.
*/

public class ViewHolder {

private final SparseArray<View> mViews;

private View mConvertView;

/**
 * 用于给mConvertView赋值 并标记mConvertView
 * @param context
 * @param layoutId
 * @param parent
 * @param position
 */
private ViewHolder(Context context, int layoutId, ViewGroup parent, int position) {
    this.mViews = new SparseArray<>();
    mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);

    mConvertView.setTag(this);
}

/**
 * 返回一个ViewHolder  如果传来的convertView是空 就重新执行构造方法 返回一个ViewHolder
 * 如果传来的convertView不是空 就返回被标记的ViewHolder
 * @param convertView
 * @param context
 * @param layoutId
 * @param parent
 * @param position
 * @return
 */
public static ViewHolder get(View convertView, Context context, int layoutId, ViewGroup parent, int position) {
    if (convertView == null) {
        return new ViewHolder(context, layoutId, parent, position);
    }
    return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


/**
 * 返回一个 这里不用强转类型 用了继承自View的泛型
 * @param viewId
 * @param <T>
 * @return
 */
public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
    View view = mViews.get(viewId);

    if (view == null) {
        view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
        mViews.put(viewId, view);
    }
    return (T) view;

}

public ViewHolder setText(int viewId,String text){
    TextView tv = getView(viewId);
    tv.setText(text);
    return this;
}

public View getConvertView() {
    return mConvertView;
}

}

3.MainActivity:
package com.example;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CommonAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        stringList.add(String.valueOf(i));
    }

    adapter = new CommonAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, stringList, R.layout.item_custom_adapter) {
        @Override
        protected void convert(ViewHolder viewHoler, String item) {
            viewHoler.setText(R.id.tv,item);
        }
    };

    lv.setAdapter(adapter);
}

}

布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

总结：
1 ViewHolder中getView()方法用一个泛型的返回值
如：

 public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);

        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;

    }

使用时：

TextView tv  = viewHolder.getView();

如果不自己写一个泛型 可能要这么写：

TextView tv  = （TextView）viewHolder.getView();

当然我这是举例子不一定是TextView的类型。

额，突然感觉没啥可写的了。好吧。