seaborn 或 matplotlib柱状图显示值

参考

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def show_values_on_bars(axs):
    def _show_on_single_plot(ax):        
        for p in ax.patches:
            _x = p.get_x() + p.get_width() / 2
            _y = p.get_y() + p.get_height()
            value = '{:.2f}'.format(p.get_height())
            ax.text(_x, _y, value, ha="center") 

    if isinstance(axs, np.ndarray):
        for idx, ax in np.ndenumerate(axs):
            _show_on_single_plot(ax)
    else:
        _show_on_single_plot(axs)

改进版：

def show_values_on_bars(axs, h_v="v", space=0.4):
    def _show_on_single_plot(ax):
        if h_v == "v":
            for p in ax.patches:
                _x = p.get_x() + p.get_width() / 2
                _y = p.get_y() + p.get_height()
                value = int(p.get_height())
                ax.text(_x, _y, value, ha="center") 
        elif h_v == "h":
            for p in ax.patches:
                _x = p.get_x() + p.get_width() + float(space)
                _y = p.get_y() + p.get_height()
                value = int(p.get_width())
                ax.text(_x, _y, value, ha="left")

    if isinstance(axs, np.ndarray):
        for idx, ax in np.ndenumerate(axs):
            _show_on_single_plot(ax)
    else:
        _show_on_single_plot(axs)

新版matplotlib3.4.0以上

ax = sns.barplot(x='day', y='tip', data=groupedvalues)
ax.bar_label(ax.containers[0])

ax = sns.barplot(x='day', y='tip', hue='sex', data=df)
for container in ax.containers:
    ax.bar_label(container)