创建一个Fraction类（分数）实现分数的加减乘除，比较大小、约分等方法。

.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Fraction : NSObject
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger numerator;//分子
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger denominator;//分母
-(id)initWithNumerator:(NSInteger)numerator denominator:(NSInteger)denominator;//初始化
-(void)reductionOfFraction;//约分
-(void)add:(Fraction*)fraction;//相加
-(void)subtract:(Fraction*)fraction;//相减
-(void)multiply:(Fraction*)fraction;//相乘
-(void)divide:(Fraction*)fraction;//相除
-(NSInteger)compare:(Fraction*)fraction;//比较


@end

.m文件

初始化方法等都是初级的 并没有涉及内存管理

#import "Fraction.h"

@implementation Fraction
-(id)initWithNumerator:(NSInteger)numerator denominator:(NSInteger)denominator{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _numerator = numerator;
        _denominator = denominator;
    }
    return self;
}
-(void)reductionOfFraction{
    NSInteger a = self.numerator;
    NSInteger b = self.denominator;
    NSInteger c = 0;
    while (b != 0) {
        c = a % b;
        a = b;
        b = c;
    }
    NSLog(@"%ld/%ld",self .numerator/a,self. denominator/a);
}//约分
-(void)add:(Fraction*)fraction{
    Fraction *fra = [[Fraction alloc]init];
    fra.numerator = (self.numerator*fraction.denominator) +(fraction.numerator*self.denominator);
    fra.denominator = self.denominator*fraction.denominator;
    [fra  reductionOfFraction];
}//相加
-(void)subtract:(Fraction*)fraction{
    Fraction *fra = [[Fraction alloc]init];
    fra.numerator = (self.numerator*fraction.denominator) - (fraction.numerator*self.denominator);
    fra.denominator = self.denominator*fraction.denominator;
    [fra  reductionOfFraction];
}//相减
-(void)multiply:(Fraction*)fraction{
    Fraction *fra = [[Fraction alloc]init];
    fra.numerator = self.numerator*fraction.denominator;
    fra.denominator = self.denominator*fraction.numerator;
    [fra  reductionOfFraction];
}//相乘
-(void)divide:(Fraction*)fraction{
    Fraction *fra = [[Fraction alloc]init];
    fra.numerator = self.numerator*fraction.numerator;
    fra.denominator = self.denominator*fraction.denominator;
    [fra  reductionOfFraction];
}//相除
-(NSInteger)compare:(Fraction*)fraction{
    NSInteger a = self.numerator*fraction.denominator;
    NSInteger b = fraction.numerator*self.denominator;
    if (a > b) {
        return 1;
    } else if (a < b){
        return -1;
    }else{
        return 0;
    }
}//比较
@end